Dennis Banks Essay -- essays research papers

Describe the overall purpose of their organizational effortDennis Banks , an American Indian of the Ojibwa Tribe, was natural in 1937 on the Leach Lake reservation in Minnesota and was raised by his grandparents. Dennis Banks grew up learning the traditional ways of the Ojibwa lifestyle. As a five-year-old child he was taken away from practicing his traditional ways and was put into a government boarding school that was designed for Indian children to learn the pureness culture. After years of attending the boarding school, Banks enlisted in the U.S. Air Force, shipping out to Japan when he was only seventeen years old. When Banks returned to Minnesota he was living in poverty and was later arrested for stealing groceries to help feed his growing family. His accomplice, who was white, was freed and given probation, but Banks was sent to prison. While in prison, Banks was determined to instruct himself. He heard about the civil rights struggle that African Americans were dealing w ith at the time. He realized that the same thing was happening with American Indians and they mustiness fight for their rights too. He wanted Americans to realize that native tidy sum are still here, that they accommodate the same rights as every other U.S. citizen and have moral philosophy of their own. Dennis Banks dealt with racialism most of his life and was robbed of his culture. He did not want Native people to live in poverty anymore or not have a voice in the government. He was tired of putting up with the battery, unfairness, and racism against Indians. He felt it was time for him to step up and take picture of the situation. Dennis Banks 3Accomplishment in assisting disadvantaged groups and how they were achievedIn 1968 Banks co-founded the American Indian Movement (AIM). AIM is to help and protect the traditional ways of Indian people and also to engage in legal cases that protected treaty rights of Indian people, such as hunting and fishing, trapping, wild riceing. Through AIM, Dennis Banks wanted to confront racism with activism that deeply affected the Native religion and culture. Banks had inspired many Indians from many different tribes to join and fight for American Indian rights. In 1972 AIM create a march called Trail of Broken Treaties across the U.S. to Washington... ...ian rights. He is a true activist and refuses to let anyone degrade or abuse Indians. He has clump up to government policies and laws and still will not be destroyed to fight for what he believes in. Dennis Banks 7List any publications written by this singularBooks by Dennis Banks IncludeBanks, D., Erodes, R. (2004). Dennis Banks and the Rise of the American Indian Movement. Ojibwa Warrior. ReferenceWilcox, B. (1996). Dennis Banks runs for justice on behalf or American Indian Rights. Metro, 14-20.Retrieved January 20, 2005, from http//siouxme.com/lodge/banks.htmlBanks, D. (2001). Biography of Dennis Banks .Retrieved January 20, 2005, from http//members.aol.com/Nowa cumig/main.htmlBanks, D., Erodes, R. (2004). Dennis Banks and the Rise of the American Indian Movement. Ojibwa Warrior. Retrieved January 20, 2005, from http//www.oupress.com/bookdetail.asp?isbn=0-8061-3580-8Corbett, B. (1999). Last call in Pine Ridge For the Lakotas in White Clay, Nebraska, death is on the house. Retrieved February 6, 2005, from http//ishgooda.org/oglala/whitcla1.htm

Grinding to a Halt :: American Government Politics Elections Essays

Grinding to a Halt Whats the U.S. all about? When asked that question almost every 1 I know would reply Well, the U.S. represents democracy, capitalism, freedom, etc. The first liaison I noticed is that everyone seems to mention democracy first. If you quiz a random American on this, thats probably what theyll think of too. Its also a point of popular opinion that might be the source of resentment for many Americans who are unhappy with our government right now. Why would that be? Because the U.S. is actually not a sheer democracy, as Im sure you already knew, but a republic. This means the government is set up in such a way that the people as a whole elect their leaders, those who they think would best represent them, and then those leaders handle the big issues, such as foreign policy, legislation, or effectual interpretation. In principle this is a good system, since it would be virtually impossible for everyone in the U.S. to vote on every issue facing our nation. With this vision our forefathers created a strong governmental system, one they hoped would withstand the tests of time. And it has. Until now. Many Americans feel the modern American government is bloated, deceptive and overly convoluted beast that isnt living up to its founding principles. This has become quite apparent in the 2000 Presidential election in which a process that should last little more than a day, the determine of ballots, has lasted more than two weeks. The foremost problem that this election demonstrates very clearly is a lack of any real political direction. Neither candidate, or fellowship for that matter, can presently demonstrate substantial division on major subjects. While the parties generally tend one way or the other on issues, there are no longer strong and fast party-wide philosophies that one can count on. When our Government was first created there were major divisions between the parties of the time. eventide up until around WWII both parties had strong separate characters that helped voters in choosing the right person to represent them. Over the last fifty years, however, the parties have started to grow together, incomplete side feeling safe as the representation of a political or philosophical extreme. Now this move towards mediocrity has finally culminated in one of the closest races for the presidency in U.

Early Cold War :: essays research papers

Major Sources of Discord between the Bolsheviks and European States 1917 to 1921There were several(prenominal) major(ip) sources that created discord between the Bolsheviks and western states in Europe from 1917 to 1921. Conflicting ideologies that each attacked the very fabric of the others respective society conduct to the notion that capitalism and communism could not coexist. The attempts of both actors to hold control of their own political system and to expand their political ideas internationally led to major conflicts between them. Also, the lack of respect for the upstart Bolshevik goernment by the west led to misperceptions concerning the actions of the Soviets. Russias unsatisfactory involvement in World warfare I and their abrupt departure from the war which affected the western Allies war effort created much disenchantment between the two sides. The imperial and expansionist nature of both groups of actors led to conflict as the creation of both communist and non-commu nist blocs began with the independence of Poland as a free state in 1919. By using the Communist party as a vehicle to inject Communism into societies abroad, the Bolsheviks began to make free countries take notice of the threat that the workers party presented and began to act in strong opposition of Communism. The actions of both sides began a race for an expansion of two different ideologies which created conflict so strong that in due time another World War seemed inevitable. The Cold War had begun.The fundamental difference between Russia and Europe was extremely contrasting views in ideology. The modernization of politics in the late 1800s and early 1900s had created similar political movements in both Europe and Russia meant to increase the authority of the masses over their own government. These movements replaced authoritarian regimes with political systems that were created to better the lives of the common people (Harris). Leading states of Europe such as France and Brit ain began to take the path of social nation in which the working class would be given a voice through parliamentary elections (Harris). Also by organizing the proletariat through trade unions, social democracy allowed for collective bargaining to lead to improvements in working conditions, pay, benefits, and other factors that helped to limit the exploitation of lower class labor (Harris). On the other hand, the Bolshevik manakin for serving in the best interests of the common people was not to raise the level of the proletariat by giving them more rights and a stronger political voice, exactly to bring down the upper class that was exploiting them by destroying the caste system altogether.

The Illuminati Essay -- Government, Masons

In a system that claims to be democratic, a interview of its legitimacy remains. Does the American public really have the precedent that the government says that we do? Conspiracies concerning the government have always been the center of many discussions and arguments. Cases like the Kennedy assassination, to dismantle Elvis stories have gained a lot of attention. One conspiracy that has missed the public eye is the existence of the Illuminati. The word Illuminati derives from the Latin word Illumine, which means, To be enlightened. (The report of the Illuminati. Myron Fagon Epic Tree Video, 1964). They feel that they are superior and possess a higher level of intellect. Their goal is create a one-world government, which is known as the bare-assed World differentiate. (Still, Willam T. New World Order The ancient Plan of Secret Societies. Fresno, California Expression Publishing P. 23) Their means by achieving this exists through the media and the money system. In the follow ing paragraphs I will prove the existence of the Illuminati, the part that our government in conjunction with the world governments play in the formulate and how the Masons tie into this conspiracy. (The report of the Illuminati. Myron Fagon Epic Tree Video, 1964)The Illuminati has existed since ancient times. The ancient Africans were part of this elite group. Through times and generations, the Illuminati has re-incarnated itself. (Debarros, Jason. Personal Interview. 4 Apr. 2000.) This reincarnation took place in 1776 by German Adam Weinsap. Adam Weishaupt was a professor of canon law at the University of Ingolstadt. He started the Order of the Illuminati on May 1, 1776, originally calling it the Order of Perfectibilists. His plan was to use the Grand Orient Lodges of Europe as a filtering mechanism through which to screen out talent and build a hierarchy of inward circles. (The history of the Illuminati. Myron Fagon Epic Tree Video, 1964)The word Illuminati was viewed as an ev il term and was never used during the 1800s. (The history of the Illuminati. Myron Fagon Epic Tree Video, 1964) As time went on, power was gained. What many do not know is that the Illuminati was behind this killing of the Rominovs, the Czar of Russia along with his family. (Carr, William Guy. Pawns in the game San Fransisco Imation Publishing 1977) This occurred because the Czar learned of the Illuminatis plan. What m... ...i? why did the Masons give us this statue? Why is the Money system set up in the same way across the world? Why is our Nations capitol embedded with Masonic and Satanic symbols? And furthermore, why did the US senate not ratify the Treaty of Varona once it was brought to their attention? These are questions that everybody needs to examine. The US government has always been covering their tracks and many pieces to our historical puzzle have not fit. Now they do, and as the picture comes into focus, the American public needs to take a blockheaded look at how soc iety and politics work, and look beneath the surface.Works CitedMorey,Robert. The Truth About the Masons. Oregon Harvest House Publishers, 1993Austin, S The End priority Records 1998Carr, William Guy. Pawns in the game San Fransisco Imation Publishing 1977 Cooper, William. Behold a Pale Horse. Arizona Light Technology, 1991.The History of the Illuminati. Myron Fagon Epic Tree Video,1964Daubert, Joyce. Personal Interview. Oct. 1999Still, Willam T. New World Order The ancient Plan of Secret Societies. Fresno, California Expression PublishingDebarros, Jason. Personal Interview. 4 Apr. 2000

The Causes of the Revolutionary War Essay -- essays research papers

There were many events that took place in the 1760s and 1770s that led to the Revolutionary war. During these years the British did many things that roll the colonists. These upset colonists would eventually get sick of all the British ways and fight for their freedom.Many events crucial the Revolutionary War took place in the 1760s, such as the Sugar wreak, Stamp Act, and Declaratory Act. The Sugar Act of 1764 set an import tax on foreign sugar, molasses, and rum entering Britains American colonies. compound merchants, ship owners, and rum distillers who profited from foreign trade angrily protested the law, but that did little of anything. The Sugar Act was the answer to the Britishs question of how to raise tax income for their war debt. Laws had been made before that placed an import tax on sugar, but this was the first time they were seriously enforced. Royal inspectors would search ships, warehouses, and homes for smuggled goods. The canton Act of 1765 forced colonists to house and supply British troops. Another important event of the 1760s was the Stamp Act of 1765. The Stamp Act placed a taxed on all printed matter such as newspapers, advertisements, and playing cards. Many didnt mind paying the tax because it was not an extreme amount, it was more more or less the principle of things. The Stamp Act made people angry because they thought that they should not have to pay taxes on items such as newspapers. The Stamp Acts purpose was to e...

The Causes of the Revolutionary War Essay -- essays research papers

There were many events that took score in the 1760s and 1770s that led to the Revolutionary war. During these years the British did many things that upset the colonists. These upset colonists would eventually get sick of all the British ways and fight for their freedom.Many events crucial the Revolutionary War took place in the 1760s, much(prenominal) as the Sugar Act, stomp Act, and Declaratory Act. The Sugar Act of 1764 set an import tax on foreign sugar, molasses, and rum move into Britains American colonies. Colonial merchants, ship owners, and rum distillers who profited from foreign trade angrily protested the law, but that did little of anything. The Sugar Act was the answer to the Britishs question of how to raise revenue for their war debt. Laws had been made before that placed an import tax on sugar, but this was the first time they were seriously enforced. kinglike inspectors would search ships, warehouses, and homes for smuggled goods. The Quartering Act of 1765 for ced colonists to house and supply British troops. A nonher important event of the 1760s was the Stamp Act of 1765. The Stamp Act placed a taxed on all printed matter such as newspapers, advertisements, and playing cards. Many didnt mind paying the tax because it was not an extreme amount, it was more about the principle of things. The Stamp Act made people angry because they thought that they should not have to pay taxes on items such as newspapers. The Stamp Acts purpose was to e...

Tea Industry Analysis

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Indian afternoon afternoon afternoon tea leaf leaftime leaf industry The tea industry in India is about clxx years old. It occupies an important place and plays a very roleful part in the national economy. Robert Bruce in 1823 discovered tea kit and boodles growing wild in upper Brahmaputra Vall(a)ey. In 1838 the first Indian tea from Assam was sent to United Kingdom for public sale. thitherafter, it was extended to other parts of the country betwixt 50s and 60s of the destruction century. However, owing to certain specific soil and climatic requirements its cultivation was confined to only certain parts of the country.teatime plantations in India ar mainly set in rural hills and opposed beas of North-eastern and Southern States. Major tea growing areas of the country are concentrated in Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The other areas where tea is grown to a small extent are Karnataka, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Arunachal P radesh, Manipur, Sikkim, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Bihar and Orissa. Un want most other tea producing and exporting countries, India has dual manu detailuring base. India produces both CTC and Orthodox teas in appurtenance to yard tea.The weightage lies with the former call able-bodied to domestic consumers preference. Orthodox tea occupation is balanced basically with the export use up. Production of green tea in India is small. The competitors to India in tea export are Sri Lanka, Kenya, China, Indonesia and Vietnam. teatime is an agro-based commodity and is subjected to vagaries of nature. Despite adverse agro climatic condition experienced in tea growing areas in many years, Indian Tea Plantation Industry is able to maintain inviolable offshoot in relation to volume of Indian tea proceedsion during the digest one decade.There has been a dramatic tilt in tea disposal in favour of domestic market since fifties. While at the era of Independence only 79 M. Kgs or abou t 31% of total production of 255 M. Kgs of tea was retained for internal consumption, in 2006 as much(prenominal)(prenominal) as 771 M. Kgs or about 81% of total production of 956 M. Kgs of tea went for domestic consumption. Such a massive maturation in domestic consumption has been due to adjoin in population, greater urbanisation, increase in income and standard of living etc.Indian tea export has been an important outside exchange earner for the country. There was an inherent growth in export earnings from tea over the years. Till 70s, UK was the major buyer of Indian tea Since 80s USSR became the largest buyer of Indian tea due to existence of the trade agreement between India and erstwhile USSR. USSR happened to be the major buyer of Indian tea accounting for more than 50% of the total Indian export till 1991. However, with the disintegration of USSR and abolition of central Buying Mechanism, Indian tea exports suffered a set back from 1992-93.However, Indian Tea exports to Russia/CIS countries recovered from the setback since 1993 under Rupee Debt Repayment Route facilities as wish wellwise due to long term agreement on tea entered into between Russia and India. Depressed scenario again started since 2001 due to change in consumption pattern, i. e. switch over from CTC to Orthodox as per consumer preference and thus India has lost the Russian market. other reason for decline in export of Indian tea to Russia is fling of teas at lower equipment casualtys by China, South Asian countries alike Indonesia and Vietnam.The major free-enterprise(a) countries in tea in the world are Sri Lanka, Kenya, China and Indonesia. China is the major producer of green tea while Sri Lanka and Indonesia are producing mainly Jewish-Orthodox varieties of tea. Kenya is basically a CTC tea producing country. While India is facing ambition from Sri Lanka and Indonesia with regard to export of orthodox teas and from China with regard to green tea export, it is facing competition from Kenya and from other Afri buttocks countries in exporting CTC teas.Because of absence of large domestic base and due to comparatively small range of exportable items, Sri Lanka and Kenya pack an inch over India to offload their teas in any external markets. This is one of the reasons of higher volume of export by Sri Lanka and Kenya compared to India. Another important apex is that, U. K has substantial interest in tea cultivation in Kenya. Most of the sterling companies, after Indianisation due to implementation of FERA Act started tea cultivation in Kenya. So, it makes craft sense for U. K. to buy tea from Kenya and Kenya became the largest supplier of tea to U.K. Tea is an essential item of domestic consumption and is the major beverage in India. Tea is overly considered as the cheapest beverage amongst the beverages available in India. Tea Industry provides gainful direct employment to more than a million workers mainly drawn from the backward and sociall y weaker section of the society. It is likewise a substantial foreign exchange earner and provides sizeable amount of revenue to the State and Central Exchequer. The total overturn of the Indian tea industry is in the vicinity of Rs. 8000 Crs. Presently, Indian tea industry is having (as on 31. 12. 2006 ) 1655 registered Tea Manufacturers, 2008 registered Tea Exporters, 5148 number of registered tea buyers, Nine tea Auction centres. The Indian tea industry is witnessing a strong revival of fortunes with exports rising and domestic consumption gearing up. The industry saw an impressive 8. 8 percent increase in average tea auction bridge prices in the five dollar bill months ended August 2004. The tea industry is one of the oldest organized industries in India with a large network of tea producers, retailers, distributors, auctioneers, exporters and packers. Tea is grown in more than 32 countries among which India is the largest producer.The industry provides direct employment to more than a million workers of which a sizeable number are women. More than two million plenty derive their livelihood from ancillary activities associated with production, value tallyition and marketing of tea. The tea trade is a major contributor to the countrys economy. Substantial foreign exchange earnings with negligible import content, contribution to the State and Central exchequers, preserving a pollution free biosphere and soil conversation are some of the important features of the tea industry.Tea Exports increase Due to global supply imbalance, tea exports from India during the Jan- Aug 2004, period increased to 107. 7 million kg against 92. 4 million kg in the corresponding period stretch out year. However, the average price realizations dropped to Rs 83. 20 per kg in 2004 from Rs 100. 51 per kg in 2003. The rise in export volumes has been boosted by higher expect from Pakistan, Iran, Iraq and other gulf countries.The unconventional destinations like Japan, German y, Singapore, Australia, USA and Canada collapse emerged as potential destinations in recent months where Indian tea is being exported in greater volumes and has recorded 88 percent growth in the first five months of calendar year. The all-India average export realization tumbled drastically by 17. 2 percent to Rs 83. 20 per kg in the five months ended August 2004, from Rs 100. 51 per kg in the corresponding previous period. The fall in the average export realization was relatively modest at 5 percent to Rs 118. 8 per kg in north India, while it was steeper at 16. percent to Rs 58. 61 per kg in south India. as yet as exports rose, imports too, jumped sharply. There was a 225 percent increase in tea imports to 17. 83 mn kg in the five months ended August 2004 compared to 5. 47 mn kg in the corresponding period last year. draw physical body Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exc hange earner and its contributions to the countrys GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production.It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interest history to it. The range of tea asserted by India from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world. Tea trading in the domestic market is done in two meanss- Auction and Private Selling. Market Reports are received from the six major auction centres in India, namely, Calcutta, Guwahati,Siliguri, Cochin, Coimbatore and *PEST ANALYSIS GLOBALLY *( u. k tea market ) Political Factors The UK Government supports the fair trading commitment for both the local consumers and foreign producers (News BBC, 2005). This is ob answerd by a requirement on labeling that a stamp of Fairtrade must be included in the products for consumer reference. This is a way to give the buyers a chance to patronize those companies that are producing tea responsibly. However, this also shows that the UK Government do not have strict policies on fair trade.Due to this, the recent calls of Indian workers for the UK Government to act against Unilever due to unfair trade acts and the inability of the latter to act speedily on the matter have adverse consequences on future(a) exporters. If big and global companies such as Unilever continue to rip profits un-scaled with the source plantation abroad, the competitiveness of parvenue entrants would be reduced. For example, Unilever can engage to price wars as hygienic as incur substantial growth funds. To cut across this scenario, prospective exporters are anticipate to create a niche market to go away with direct competition with large companies.In 2004, the calls of EU Commission a gainst the UK Government to implement the tea break law concretized the significant role of tea in the country as well as the Union as a whole (BBC News, 2005). In contrast but in support to the change magnitude importance of tea in the UK, the Government used the gesture of providing free to all British to motivate them to go to the cherished Millennium Dome. Also, tea freehanded is also used to foster cohesion among British curiously in 2005 where terrorist attacks plague the country (Watley Website).Throughout the UK political history since the introduction of tea in Britain by Catherine of Braganza and rationing of tea to UK soldiers of First World War, tea played a major role in government affairs. Thus, it can be reason that the approach of the Government to tea imports are positive. However, there is still a question of protecting their local producers. Specifically, imports will only be allowed if local production is under shortage or if the country cannot get the interna l benefits greater the cost of doing business with foreign tea manufacturers (Tea Website).In contrast, there are kindred adverse actions that the Government imposed on tea campaigns (BBC News, 2007). For example, the Advertising Standards Authority apprehended the UK Tea Council, for dis-informing the market about the benefits of tea. Even though the Council cited several document to prove that the press release is facts, the Authority argued the lack of substantial evidence. More importantly, the Authority wanted the council to avoid making ill-supported ads that may run counter to the wellness policies of the Government. Due to this, it can be said that the Government does not have a firm stand about the health benefits of tea.In effect, future ads to increase the market for tea may have weaker impact to consumers due to absence of full government support. However, as history suggests which includes events dated back as far-off as Opium Wars, UK Government places a substantial importance in tea trade. scarce the role of exporters such as Chinese merchants fell as UK have established its own tea fields in UK areas such as Cornwall. Economic Factors Comparing the UK tea prices of today and 1977 figures, supermarkets are selling tea bags more cheaper compared to several decades ago (Telegraph Website).This is a good fortune for exporters because the natural resources as well as cheap labor in their home countries can be used to engage in price competition in the UK. However, there is a pitfall. This is true when the price of exported teas is so low that the operations of the exporters are in jeopardy once the market continuously put pressure on tea prices. There are several risk factors that influence of price step-down in of UK tea which can include competitive policies of retailers to as far as the weak US dollar.Due to this environment, exporters might not have much incentive in selling in the UK given that there are trade constraints and disincentiv es coupled with heavy competition. Ultimately, exporters have to battle with volume rather than quality. In contrast, there is an advantage of exporters who can offer innovative products. In this way, the market will not rely on price factors to affect their decisions rather to the qualities of tea products which is also the source of loyalty. There are numerous characteristics of UK that makes it an attractive destination for exporter goods.Being the second largest economy in Europe, UK is also one of the most globalized right economies the world (UK Statistics). There is an opportunity for exporters to exploit the inclusion of UK in the EU and the latter influence in the trade agreements of the former. When this is enforced, entry to UK market may serve as a window of opportunity to infiltrate EU state members. Free market is also the main framework of UK institutions which limits the influence of UK in trades. harmonise to National Statistics, UK also has low inflation, unemplo yment and interest rates and ranked one of the most superior economies in the region.With this in mind, exporters can easily attached mickle of positive issues to the production, start-up and marketing environment in the country. In the contrary, UK still has problems in reducing income inequality. Although not a good sign in aggregate, exporters can use niche marketing to exploit this bottleneck. Competition, thus, is reduced when direct rivalry is spread over the income boundaries of the people. With respect to some concepts on tea business, influx of tea exports can reduce the capacities of monopolist but this can result to intense rivalry (Market Trade Fair).Thus, exporters can reduce the competitiveness of local producers. With cheaper labor and known galore(postnominal) natural resources in developing countries, UK tea industry may not have the ability to coupe with them. Further, switching costs of tea products are low which makes customers have the higher bargaining especi ally in terms of price and quality. Considering this, exporters that have the upper hand in bringing broader variety of teas compared to local producers. With Asian spot to the products, the market may also feel that exports have higher nutritional value than local counterparts.However, there is a very high risk of disappointment in the industry especially if the location is UK. Profits margins are low, fixed assets are high, inventory are perishable and local producers may have been embedded. This is to demur adverse corporate responsibility that may result to low margin such as the example of Unilever criticized approach in Indian tea farms. tender Factors It is internationally claimed that tea is the second most popular drink after water (Rico Magda Research, 2006). There are at least 800 million cups of tea that are consumed in a global scale.Of this figure, UK is the country that has the highest voice per capita on a daily basis. Without demographic restrictions on the mar ket regarding their preference of tea (i. e. at all ages), the UK tea market loomed to at half a billion value with everyday demand of tea at 160 million cups. According to Mintel Report, green tea is preferred by the market apart from red and black variants of tea because of green teas relatively higher pleasurable taste and health benefits. As the country is on the peak of its becoming a cafe society culture (Elopak Website), numerous tea-makers all over the world saw opportunity of this trend. non only is the basic qualities tea encouraging UK market to buy them. As a matter of fact, several new entrants that introduced different varieties and innovations on tea products are also becoming successful. Specialty teas such as those with spicy flavors are widely-accepted. The UK market continues to support tea-makers and retailers as long as they are able to address the health, safety and taste needs while innovation serves as a good foundation to introduce new products. If accepted, these innovations can make a demand shift from ordinary tea features to creative ones. Another illustration is the changing lifestyle of the UK market.The preceding features can also be successful if they are able to make tea as a representation of the ones consuming them. This is when stylish tea from niche players became critical. Thus, the growth in of tea industry in the UK is expected to be at least 7%. Delving to other health products, UKs consumption of oatmeal including porridge from 2003 to 2005 significantly increased at least 20% (Baker Website). This indicated that the health soul of consumers have revived several years ago. The interesting part is the large part of UK consumption of these products is sourced from cafes shops similar to teas.Convenience in eating as well as provision for healthy diet is two of the primary motivation of the consumer of their increased support. Parallel to iced tea, the positioning of common cold cereal market is good with annual increa se of at least 10%. This means that the typical intake of healthy products is changing (Food Quality News). With the aid of governmental information efforts, more UK people are developing the habit of evaluating the nutritional content of each product label before actual purchase. This improvement is an extension of 2000 shifts on health beliefs of the population.There are many benefits of tea from the Asian tests and experiences that are not yet as many as UK (Info Cancer Website). In fact, there are stripped-down UK studies to confirm that Asian evidence of cancer-minimizing capabilities of green tea. However, the UK market as well as some UK analyst has concluded that the Asian benefits are yet to be acquired by the country simply because the former is relatively consuming less(prenominal) quantities of tea. On the other hand, there are UK laboratory test that observed that tea has higher caffeine content than regular cola, energy drinks and chocolate.Caffeine is a substance tha t has positive effects to people such as increased alertness, word of asthma and aids blood flow. To be in safe levels of consumption, a person should not exceed 6 cups of tea in a day. Finally, increase caffeine consumption would lead to inability to sleep, nervousness and frequent palpitation of the heart (Tea Website). There are also studies that showed increased risk of bone illnesses such as osteoporosis and adverse effects on pregnancy if caffeine intake is not regulated. Technological FactorsIn European standards, UK coarse production and its level of applied science is cost-effective and highly-automized. As illustration, only 2% of its labor is in required to support sixty percent of its agricultural sector (Nutri-Ingredients). However, the list of main agricultural outputs of the country excludes tea. This is because that tea is abundant and typical to Asian regions. There are private companies such as Unilever that are able to re-produce tea in the UK. But this is gen erally limited in variety and in texture.For example, in 2003, White tea became a successful product introduction in the UK because it is an exotic plant to the consumers. Obviously, the advantage of producing and selling exotic teas in the UK is that it is a good hedge in any technological advancements and efficiency in production of developed countries. Also, medicative value is believed to be redeemed for products that do not undergo intensive technological application. To this part, exporters would be encouraged to enter and compete the UK market because what they are offering are unique products.Historically, unique products have the ability to run against market trends (e. g. avoidance of lower prices). UK is one of those developed economies that maintained the role of agriculture in the economy despite radical shift of sectors towards service and manufacturing industries (IATC Website). In fact, the country is one of the leading nations that produce safe and efficient harves ts. The quality of UKs products is reflected in its consumer bulwark against low quality and sometimes foreign foods. This can be a source of weakness against tea products from developing countries.The good issues are that China is a close trading partner of UK. The topography of UK includes fertile farmlands, favorable climate, pioneering breeding practices and application of science. However, these features may as well highlight the competitive advantage of Asian tea which is deriving in traditional, religious and cultural uniqueness. Even if some varieties of Asia teas are being able to be re-produced and propagated in UK, the impressions of healthy and effective may not be synonymous to all UK customers. ConclusionThe PEST analysis above showed that Chinese tea exporters have a good opportunity in the UK market. The tea sector in the country has variety of advantages against exporters. This includes regulatory compatibility, consumer familiarity, efficient production practices, arable lands and high purchasing power of the people. On the contrary, Chinese exports have also its advantages such as traditional approach to production, unique land setting, embeddedness of tea as cultural medicine, competitive prices and a new look to tea products.The last feature and the health value Chinese tea exports would be the most critical factors for todays slowing tea sector. To address this issue, iced tea is the answer. This will defeat UK-based products especially if the Chinese exporter can offer cold and unique recipe of tea. Specifically, the ability of its product to be preferred by customers as hot or cold can be an indispensible characteristic to increase its market share abruptly. drawframe drawframe Silver Step Exports is a trading and forwarding company that specializes in high quality INDIAN TEASRICE SUGAR WHEAT FLOUR vision To be indias foremost tea exporters. chance on MARKET THROUGH LEADERSHIP FOR BRANDED TEA WORLD WIDE. TO BE PERCIEVED AS MOST INNO VATIVE IN TEA BASED BEVERAGES LONG full term PROFITABLE GROWTH VALUES RESPONSIBILITY- Be responsible and sensetive abiding all the norms regulations of various countries. Product portfolio Tea ( primary) Rice ( secondary ) Sugar( secondary) Service portfolio Packing for reputed groups like - Goplajee Hope life consumer care MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Management comprises of highly qualified mangers at all the levels of the organization, experienced managers and consultants along with strong market look team forms the strong base for SILVER STEP EXPORTS. Top management has the clear vision to procure and form the policies and strategies and take the organization to new high school . SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGHTS Real strength of SSE lies in its capacity and capability to produce any kind of tea in any measuring stick with best possible quality. The capability and expertise of top management enables the organization to take quick and effective decisions.With a wide variety of product to of fer SSE enjoys a premium segment of customers to which it caters with best quality product. military groups at a glance Superior quality Best prices Standardized product chalk up quality management programs Flexibility and adaptability. Innovation WEAKNESS Organizations operate in an economic and social environment which are to be taken care of by the organization itself, weakness Is not merely due to one specific factor but aggregate of many , Main weakness lies in, is of inventory a wide variety of tea ( approx. 30 flavours ) are available in the market keeping all the stock ready at one point of time is sometimes risky as thw quality may detoriate over a period of time. Hence, piling up inventories is sometimes a problem for the organization. gillyflower management Price fluctuations ( industry based factor) OPPORTUNITIES Tea is an incredibly ancient beverage. For thousands of years leaves have fallen into the cups of great rulers, philosophers and spiritual leaders. Man has learned the way of the leaf. We have made this revered beverage a central part of almost every world culture.Can there be anything new to add? Its a question I ponder every year. And, at the beginning of every year here I sit at the computer like a cartoon figure with an angel on one shoulder and a tiny devil on the other, a victim of my own unconnected opinions. With increasing demand for tea worldwide and with innovation taking place every now and then creating new and better products SILVER STEP EXPORTS aims to achieve a high growth rate capturing new markets in DOMESTIC as well as INTERNATIONAL markets.With the ever increasing demand for tea SSE has a long way to go adding new products to its basket and creating new and bigger markets globally. SSE also has RICE AND SUGAR in its baskets which also has a very high market and potential to grow even better so SSE can also aim at exporting these products along with the excellence in tea trade. OPPORTUNITIES AT A GLANCE. Capturing more market share. Domestic market capturing Exporting tea Exporting rice and sugar. Creating new soils. THREATS There has been a significant value erosion in the tea market, with regional players offering mediocre products at low prices or with ttractive promotions Despite the fact that tea is the most traditional and affordable beverage in India and probably because of as well it is perceived as being old fashioned and less functional than some substitute products. With increasing delicacy it is difficult to retain customers for using quality products as the duplicate products are of cheaper quality and therefore are available for low prices Increasing local players. Duplicacy Cheap quality at lower prices General competition level Consumer taste and preferences.BUSINESS MODEL marketing plan & its strategies makes product race incompetitive situation and executes brand image, which givesloyal customers to the company. It helps the product to make its independent identity offer diverse brands after taking local tastes into account. Our products veer in terms of blend, pricing and packaging formats to cater to the unique needs of each segment. strategy is to invest in long-term brand building for sustain growth. Strengthen our business in existing geographies Expansion into new geographies New product development and building business in Black Tea produce and Herbal Infusions Ready to Drink Teas Out of home Building operational capability to enable the commercial business to achieve growth Management Strength Increase market share. Generate brand awareness within consumer target market and business target market. The road ahead promises plenty. The goal is to move the brand portfolio from its current 19 per cent value share to a 25 per cent value share in the medium term drawframe DISTRIBUTION PLAN drawframe drawframe COMETETIVE ANALYSIS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Organization has grown at a rapid whole tone capturing new markets in a very short s pan of time of its operation. *KEY SUCCESS FACTOR & strategies*. Success mantra for SILVER STEP EXPORTS lies in the procurance of raw materials . Suppliers Manpower No compromise on quality. Top level management of SSE allows the organization to work in the most effective and efficient manner . SSE believes in providing best value to its customer, Hence no compromise on quality. Market segmentation It consists of a group of customer who share similar set of wants Geographically South India, southeast India, southwest India, north india , J&k , Punjab and haryana Social class** Working class, middle class, upper middle class FINDINGS AND OBSERVATIONS Training was undergone in the field of marketing wherein a detail study of tea market was carried out as in what type of product is liked in various parts of the world. SSE has a very wide scope in the domestic as well as international market A strong hold in domestic markets like J&K , Punjab , Haryana, U.P serves SSE as a base , an opportunity to build on its market and create a name for itself by securing more customer base This is possible on through the supply range of a function The Super stockiest , agents, wholesalers and retailers Which has been a strength for SSE. SSE has been a market leader in flavoured tea market. KEY LEARININGS IN THE ORGANIZATION During the course of my internship I gained a lot from the organization way of working , its mission , objectives and methods adopted to accomplish it, Some key learnings are Brisk decision making Creating harmony among the levels of organization.in effect control the supply chain. No company owned retail outlets. No direct reach to the consumers. CONCLUSION The road ahead promises plenty. Tea market has a very wide potential to grow with wide variety of tea available and increasing demand of tea worldwide, Tea Trade has emerged as a new dimension of trade to the world with ever increasing rise in consumption of tea it has opened a wide new markets to seek and cater to their demand. Besides the domestic consumption a surplus is found to exist in the end which can be used to cater demand of other countries so that

Ethical Standards of Mental Health Essay

The contents of all therapy sessions, whether verbal propoundation or written drops, should be considered confidential. Therefore, this reading should non be passed on to a third party without the written consent of a lymph gland nor is legal guardian. However some exceptions atomic number 18 made for true situations. The state virtue provides that mental wellness professions should say the following situations to the necessary person or agencies. Duty to warn the protect A customer may disclose his intentions to detriment another person to a mental health profession.In this case the mental health professional must warn the supposed victim and hide the plan to the authorities. If a client discloses his intentions to commit suicide, mental health professions should inform the authorities and the family members of the client. (2. b. ). Abuse of fryren and vulnerable adults Health deal professions are required to spread abroad the legal authorities and the social serv ice agencies, if a client discloses that he has been abusing a child or vulnerable adult or intents to abuse them. antenatal exposure to controlled substances.Read moreEssay About Mental Well-beingHealth care services should report cases of admitted prenatal exposure to abusive and controlled substances that are potentially harmful. In the events of clients death When the client is declared dead, their spouses or parents subscribe to the right to access their records. Minorsguardianship The guardians or parents of a non emancipated minor client deal the right to access the clients records. Profession misconduct Health care professionals are required to report, cases of profession misconduct by the other health care professionals.During rivalings of professional disciplinary, records of the profession actions should be released so as to substantiate disciplinary concerns. Insurance providers Sometimes insurance companies may require information concerning the clients services esp ecially, treatments plans, types of services offered and the case notes. (2. b. ). Ethics and Laws Related to Mental Health Record pull throughing Mental health professionals are required to keep records in a secure place and to protect the clients confidentiality.Failure of the health care professionals could resent to malpractices claims because it breaches the standard of the care that is expected of a mental health professionals laws and ethics that governing record keeping may include when a patient is admitted in the hospital, there complete medical exam record should be made available at all times. These documents should reflect the patients continuum of case. Medical records should include entries that are made by exclusive health care professions. These entries must be made immediately after the event as taken place to avoid disputes.The entries made by the health care profession must be legible and consist of the authors and signature and the patient details. E precise record made must state the doctor who was responsible for fashioning decisions of the time of the care event. Health care professionals create control, store and dispose of records concerning their professional work so as to facilitate the provision of services meet institutional requirements and ensure accuracy of billing and payments. Social workers must take reasonable moves to ensure that the entries in medical records are accurate and reflect on the kind of services provided. 2. c. ).The confidentiality of children Children are deemed to consent to their own treatment if they arte capable. The law states that a capable child is one who understands the need for medical treatment, what the treatment entails the benefits and risks of the treatment. Doctors ordure treat children without the permission of parents or guardians. If they explain all the details and decide that the child understands them. There is no particular age at which a child is deemed capable. Doctors should us e their judgments to make the decision.The medical treatment for children can be kept confidential from their parents if t concerns birth control, knowledgeablely transmitted diseases and mental health problems. (2. d. ). multicultural competence multicultural competence has been expressed as the appreciation of diverse cultures in regard to education and psychology multicultural competence is the awareness, knowledge, and skills that enable mass to interact respectfully with people from different backgrounds and determine. Multicultural competence ensures that people have the ability to work effectively and ethically with people from different cultures.Multicultural knowledge is evident when an individual has a clear understanding of other cultures that are different from their own. Individuals who are multiculturally fitted should have an informed understanding of the history, practices, traditions and values of other cultures. Multicultural awareness requires that one be ful ly aware of how the attitudes, values and beliefs of people interact with others who are culturally different from them. Culturally competent individuals should be able to interact successfully and effectively with people who have different beliefs, values and traditions to them.Multicultural skills refer to skills that are used by individual to interact successfully and effectively with people who have a different cultural background from their own. Multicultural competences arise from an individual motivation to develop skills and mean in certain manner, mainly derived from our personal characteristics and from institutions and organizational backgrounds in which we develop. Multicultural competence is thereof seen as a contribution of some(prenominal) organizations and individuals efforts.How to promote ethical treatment of diverse populations Today our society has evolved into a culturally diverse society and thus multicultural education and training is very crucial. Our tra ining systems should address the problems of the world as a whole to allow students have a better understanding of actions taken by a certain state should be viewed in terms of how they implicate on other states as well. The monocultural nature of training should be abolished from the training of professional counselors.They should be enlightened on two multicultural and cross-cultural issues. This way, they will be able to recognize that race, ethnicity and culture are functions of each individual. Usually, the traditional counseling techniques used were moreover applied to the minority groups. Counseling professionals should be trained to recognize that the client and the healer are highly linked to historical and current experiences of oppression and racism. As a moment, the counselor, client and the counseling process are more likely to be influenced by racial relations in the larger society.Counseling professionals should therefore be trained to offer equal opportunities to services and equal judgments. Ethical provisions require that professionals who have no adequate training in works with clients from different cultural backgrounds should not be allowed to work with clients. This is because they are unethical and could be potentially harmful to clients due to irrational thinking and judgments. Quite openly, the ashen culture is seen as a dominant culture and thus counselors who are biased by this are likely to cause negative effects on the clients.Therefore counseling professionals must become culturally aware, so as to have a better understanding of their own conditions, those of their clients and their socio-political system in which they both belong. Counseling professionals should understand the world view of each culturally different client. Counselors should be skilled in the sense that they must familiarize themselves wit h he relevant research and latest findings regarding mental disorders of different ethnic and racial groups. They should become more compound with minority groups outside the counseling settings as to broaden their perspectives of the minorities.Clinicians duty to warn Medical health professionals have a legal and ethical duty of keeping confidential their communications with their patients. A clinicians duty to warn and protect states that if a client discloses his intentions to harm another person to a medical health professional, the professional has the right tot inform the supposed victim and report the plan to the necessary authorities. Confidentiality is a primary right of the client accorded to him during his therapy sessions. (2. c. ). However in some circumstance, confidentiality may be low-toned for ethical and legal reasons.Various court decisions have been enacted to grant the therapist permission to warn and protect individuals who may be affected by a clients breakneck actions. If a mental health professional fail to predict that a client is dangerous and fails to warn the supposed victim, he thus exposes himself open to lawsuits. (Harman, 2006). A medical health professional has the responsibility of warning, protecting and predicting, when a client communicate serious threats of harming a reasonably distinctive Medical health professionals working with dangerous clients are often faced with legal, ethical and moral dilemmas.They must carefully access the risks involved to the potential victim, the client and themselves for breaching the confidentiality. Health professionals should inform the clients of the limits of confidentiality, record the steps taken in order to protect those under potential danger and keep record of notes of the clients threats. Confidentiality can be breached in cases where a client poses danger to others, when a client discloses plans to cause harm to someone or to prevent a dangerous client from causing harm to others.When a patient who is human immunodeficiency virus positive discloses to his therapist plans of having unprotected sex with an identifiable other who is not HIV positive, without their consent, the medical professional has the right to inform the potential victim and the necessary social service agencies. In this case, the confidentiality of the patents communication with the therapist is breached so as to protect the potential victim. The court provides that if a health professional identifies a clients plan to intentionally harm other people, they should warn the potential victim and report to the necessary authorities or risk facing lawsuits. (2. . ).However, this conflict with ethical requirement that, every patient has the right to strict confidentiality and that there should be no sharing of information outside of the therapist-client relationship so as to have effective therapy. (Simon, 2001). A number of complicated and legal issues arise when a HIV positive person intentionally refuses to tell their partner about the possibility of infecting them. The character of the therapist mainly d etermines the therapists ability to disclose the information to the potential victim. HIV is an incurable disease that causes danger and probable discrimination the victim.When there is existence of a real danger to a potential victim, confidentiality is not considered as an absolute value. Before disclosing this kind of information to a third party the therapist should consult with the client and inform him of the limits of confidentiality. He must be made aware of the fact that there are certain limits to the rule of confidentiality. The client must be informed that in such a case, where a client discloses the intentions of harming a third party, thee medical health professional has the obligation of informing potential victim and the necessary authorities.In most states, the confidentiality of patients information is protected by statute except in certain circumstances which are, physicians should report information about a patient without his consent in order to protect the soci ety. (Shaner, 2000). Dual relationships A 40 year old therapist becomes attracted to a 38 year old client and soon realizes that the feelings are mutual. They discuss the situation and mutually agree to terminate therapy and begin dating. They eventually get married.Dual relationships exist when therapists assume two or more different roles at one particular time dual relationships may include socializing with a client or becoming emotionally or sexually involved with a client. This kind of behaviour is seen as unethical in the counseling profession. Such relationships impair the judgment and decisions made by the therapist and result in conflicts of interest and exploitation of the client. (2. e. ). Sexual misconduct is considered as the biggest ethical violation of a therapist and as a result has become a common and serious allegation in malpractice suits.According to the laws and ethics of medical professionals, sexual intimacy with clients is prohibited. These laws provide that counselors should not have any form of sexual relationships with clients and should not counsel people with whom they have had a sexual relationship with. Medical health professionals and other social workers must not get involved in sexual intimacies with clients, whether the activity is mutual or forced. The CCA standards provide that psychologists must not engage themselves in sexual activities with current therapy clients.According to these ethics and laws, the therapist has violated the ethics by becoming sexually involved with a current client. By getting involved with a client and becoming sexually active the therapist violated laws which stated that a psychologist must not get engaged in sexual activities with clients. Sexual relationships between a therapist and a client can have very many negative impacts especially on the client. The experience could cause negative effects on the spirit of the client arising from mistrust of opposite sex relationships.The client may beco me emotionally disturbed and experience feeling of depression. Due to this, the client may have difficulty in pursuing therapy. (2. e. ) By deciding to quit therapy and get married, the therapist made an ethical decision. According to the Canadian professional code of ethics, psychologists must avoid getting involved in sexual activities s with the clients. This is because it interferes with therapists judgment and the clients ability to purse treatment. Therefore, quitting therapy so that they both have respect for the professional code of ethics.Medical health professionals must aim at promoting and maintaining cordial interprofessional relationships. However, despite the fact that the feelings between the therapist and client were mutual, and the fact that they both quit therapy to get married, their actions were unethical because they breached the professionals code of ethics. Therapists are bestowed with the responsibility of setting up appropriate sexual boundaries for their c lients, communicating the boundaries and aiming at attaining a professional relationship rather than a personal relationship.The CCA provides that engaging in sexual activities before a period of two years after therapy has been terminated, is a violation of professional code of ethics. Therefore quitting therapy so as to get married was unethical on the therapist and the clients side. Courts have therefore ruled claims of consent by client engaging in sexual relationships with therapists, due to the vulnerability of clients and also the powerful affects of the opposite sex relationships. (Videbeck, 2007).

Reaction Papers Essay

INDIGENOUS PEOPLEREACTION PAPERWOW After the symposium, I realized how friendly I am to be in a concrete house, not worrying if the strong wind will take it with all its might to survive in a more comfortable house with comfortable clothes on. Indigenous peoples unceasingly stressing the hell out of them searching for fare everyday, they cant even apply for a stable job here in the city or at least away from isolate areas where they live.On the other hand, I salute them for theyre always active every now and then to supply their needs everyday. The fathers always into the needs and protecting his family whilst the mother is the one whos responsible for taking good care of their kids. Unlike people donjon in urban areas, headspring Im talking generally, both of the parents is always toying not giving enough attention on their offspring.Indigenous peoples family is the deification family everyone would want. Even if they dont have gadgets with them all day long, still theyre g iving enough attention and sharing conversations with each other. Theyre living their lives simple yet contented, and thats what makes them happy. =))Jia Yray Fajardo BSA-IDRUGSREACTION PAPERUsing Drugs is not healthy for anyone of us. Im not speaking of the physical damage that it whitethorn cause, but the psychological causes that may occur, like Mental illness such as depression, Inability to connect with others, lack of friends, Poor performance at work or school, and poor stress coping skills. A person who is using Drugs may act abnormal, they may hurt people. A drug addict may have times that they feel guilty and remorseful and decide to get help. In these times, the drug addict will normally continue using.The reason wherefore some people are using drugs is because of Enjoyment,curiosity, and other people that are suffering from anxiety, but there are some people are scarce using drugs because of entertainers using drugs and being rationalize that they can do it too. While some people are using drugs to cover up painful memories in their past, some thinks that drugs may help them fit in. Drug addiction is a learn that upsets the physical and mental well being of a person. It is neither an untreatable condition nor a malignant phenomenon. The addicts are aware of what is in store for them. Yet, they resume with the activities and build up a strong resistance to these agents in no time.

Broken Rules

The first discussion in this essay will focus on the reasons wherefore institutional policies argon broken should those policies ever be broken and discuss possible solutions that could eliminate the need to break these rules, which would lessen the pressure employees felt when the policies of the ecesis were not followed. The second discussion will be about the violent behavior in give lessons-aged children and explore possible solutions to dealing with the explosive rage exhibited toward child tutorship workers. A problem with breaking rules during the flu and cold season puts not only other childrens health at risk, but the staffs as well as.The cleaning schedule for childcare facilities should be on a daily schedule. Many organizations keep a spray bottle of bleach and water to cleanse down tables, chairs, desks, and play areas. Others dip all of the toys in a bucket of bleach water at the end of the day to sterilize them, but this does not clean toys that are handled and p layed with amongst the children before the end of the shift. Facilities hold policies that if the children are running a fever, coughing, sneezing, and cause runny noses, the parents should keep the child home or find alternative care while the child recuperates.Many of the organizations realize that in todays world extended families could be located thousands of miles apart and decision trustworthy alternative childcare is difficult. Thus, many facilities break their own policies in taking the sick children into their care to help the families, knowing that parents must go to work. The facilities also realize a financial loss in their economic work out when parents hire alternative childcare during the prison terms that the children are ill. And ideal situation in childcare would be to recognize and implement childcare through all the ups and downs that families experience.I propose that childcare facilities create an area away from the main rooms of mobile activities for the i ll child or children. The separate wing would be a quieter place with subdued lighting to induce restful activities while the child recuperates from their compromised visible conditions. The instructor/teacher/worker, who is assigned to that area for the shift, can initiate quiet activities and instruction eon. This separate area allows for more nap times in a less busy milieu extra hydration can be given to the ill child without hindrance from the other children.Having assigned personnel to take care of the sick children and keeping them isolated from the main population of the facility, would do more in restricting the spread of the flu and cold viruses to the rest of the children and staff. Parents would not have to struggle with finding alternative childcare, and the facilities would be able to maintain a stable income by taking care of ill children. Most childcare facilities are considered small businesses therefore, they would be eligible for certain grants to merge these t wo types of care packages for the parents choice of options.Or the facility could charge an extra fee for that month to the childs family to offset the extra expense in tending to an ill child. The second position of this essay deals with the problems of explosive rage in children towards classmates and staff. Alarming rates in acts of violence have increased dramatically in lower elementary grades. Elementary school principals and safety experts say theyre seeing more violence and onset than ever among their youngest students, pointing to what they see as an alarming rise in assaults and threats to classmates and teachers. 1 Working with the parents to control the unacceptable behavior of their children has failed, so facilities have approached the problem with stricter prepare to get the attention of the children and the parents. It is rare to see full time counselors or social workers in the elementary grades. Many schools districts have opted to share these positions to ease t he budget demands. Police have to be called in to subdue parents upset with the disciplining of their child.For instance, Minnesota has had to suspend nearly 4,000 kindergartners for violent behavior in 2004 to 2006. This is counterproductive to the classroom environment and hinders students from learning. To gain control of the classroom or childcare area, I propose that priorities be re-evaluated to obtain a higher budget level for implementing full time counselors and security positions. Ongoing certification classes for educators and childcare workers should place emphasis on what constitutes effective treatment for violent children.It is not just a gift to be able to work with difficult children, it takes the philosophy of the teacher/worker that they can make a difference, for the good, in the childrens attitudes. I believe that full time social workers or counselors in the childcare institutions can keep track of the nutrition, health, and sleep patterns of the child that exh ibits aggressive behavior. Unions of childcare workers can unite to press sexual intercourse for more active research, comparing pre-natal care as it relates to aggression in children. Communities can work along with the schools or other childrens facilities with after school programs.Many ideas can be implemented for the prevention of juvenile delinquency it only takes someone or some group to initiate and facilitate them. References 1 Toppo, Greg ground forces Today, Online (2003, January 12) retrieved June 7, 2007, from http//www. usatoday. com/news/nation/2003-01-12-school-violence-usat_x. htm Gordon, Gerard 1996 Managing Challenging Children Australia, Prim-Ed Publishing. Taylor, Cecelia Monat, Ph. D. , R. N. Merness Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing, Thirteenth Edition (1990) St. Louis, Missouri The C. V. Mosby Company pgs. 369-392.

Did Women Gain from the Revolution

Womens place before and after(prenominal)ward the rotation was no different. They were regarded not as masters of the house nor the maternal backbones of great men, but they were almost possessions of husbands, property no more or less valuable than slaves. According to Forrest McDonald, the generation after the Revolution saw the first gains for American women, but those who lived through it saw no significant improvements in their life cadence.His argument relies on the words used during the aspect of the new government as being masculine words such as Republic which formal definitions of at that time excluded slaves, non-property holders, children, and women. Men at the time of the Revolution, asserts McDonald, subscribed to a theory by a popular political theorist of the seventeenth-century, who claimed that men should cultivate their impart, as well as their homes. This notion disagrees with both(prenominal) of the arguments that Elizabeth Fox-Genovese put forth, that women took care of the home and family and men took an active reference in the public sphere.Fox-Genovese believes that women had established a different perspective of themselves after the war, that they were seen less monstrous or deviant and more as mothers of patriots and respected for the work they put in raising the children and taking care of the household while the men fought the war. go this may or may not be true, judging how mass social perspectives change in this case is not easy. For example it is much easier and trusty if today we wanted to see how peoples perspective on the role of women in the workforce has changed.We could look up Gallup polls conducted over the past fifty or more years and be able to see a definite concrete assessment of how peoples opinion over the years has changed. straightaway women are interchangeable in almost every profession that men occupy, but in the 1950s and early 60s a good majority of the American population still believed that womens place was in the home. But in the 18th century they did not conduct Gallup polls, and to assert that mens apprehension of women changed in any significant way is going far reveal on a limb.Women could have gained more respect after the revolution, but was it needs a result of the revolution, or perhaps they just riding a wave of social enlightenment that was happening all over the world at this time, not just in the Americas. This may have indeed been the case, also one must ask was anything significantly gained for women during the revolution that has some concreteness, something written in law or legislature. Maybe it would be correct to say women gained from the revolution if there was something written in for women in the Constitution.The fact of the matter is women before the revolution had no rights, and the new free republic formed after the revolution still had no formal clause granting women citizenship, or any guarantees to the rights protected by the Constitution. The Revolution itself did little for women, it was a war fought by men for men who believed in an ideology that was constructed by men. At the time of the revolution there were no factories, or large manufacturing plants in cities where large numbers of people could be employed.This was a characteristic of the Industrial Revolution, which started more than half a century after the Constitution was written. The Industrial Revolution also saw large exoduses of people from the farms to large cities, where the factories were located. But during the revolution, the majority of the population lived far away from cities. They lived off the land they cultivated by hand and sweat. They were farmers. They owned their land and profited from the things they made or grew or raised.This meant that going to work was as simple as going out the front door on to the large corn-field to plow. The men were always home, so there was not a need for women to take a dominant role in taking care of the day to day duties of the home. If the man viewed himself as the head of his family, then there was no need to make women in shoot down of the home because he should already be in charge of the home himself, with the children and wife subjugated below him. The man at this time raised his children, controlled his wife, and fundamentally was the dominant figure in the household.It is noted by Fox-Genovese that Abgail Adams, surface-to-air missile Adams wife wrote to her husband and asked him to remember the ladies. But that is not all she wrote, she also warned in that alike letter that arrived to her husband during the construction of the Constitution at the Continental Congress, If particular care and attention is not paid to the Ladies, we are determined to foment a Rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice or Representation. Even with this message in mind, Sam Adams did not fight hard enough for his wife in order for there to be any rights or pr iveledges guaranteed for women in the Constitution. I think that it is classic to note that, because the threat that the wife posed was not strong enough there was nothing done for women in the Constitution. It was not strong enough because at the time women could not strike, for what would they stop doing?At that time they were not the sole responsibility of taking care of the house, nor did they work for one particular industry at all. Women at the time were not much better off than slaves, often uneducated and unable to perform any time of skill that would get them employed. They were fundamentally just there to bear children and help their husbands. And unfortunately that would remain the case for years to come.

Describe marketing situations in which the use of qualitative research methods would be appropriate Essay

Describe marketing situations in which the use of qualitative research methods would be appropriate. According to Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin Qualitative research is a methodology that amplify interpretations of phenomenal of interest without depending on numerical measurement ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, pg 65 ) . It is characterised by its aims, which relate to understanding some aspect of social life, and its methods which generate words, quite a than numbers, as data for analysis ( Patton, Cochrain, 2002 ) .In terms of marketing situations, qualitative research methods are appropriate to be used when the organization root for impertinent product idea generation and development, strength and weaknesses of products/ brands and studying emotions and attitudes on societal and public affairs issues (qrca. org). To maximize understanding on the situation, there are twain qualitative research methods that freighter be consider is cogitate Groups and Questionn aires.With these methods, we identify the benefits as well as limitations of using these research methods. Focus groups can be define as an unstructured, free-flowing interview with a small group of people ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, p71) . An approximately 60 to 90 minute discussion is led by a trained moderator with 8 to 12 relatively homogenous but unacquainted individuals who are brought together to discuss a specific topic ( Gunn, 2004) .Focus groups quit people to discuss their feelings, anxieties and frustrations, as well as the depth of their convictions, in their own words ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, p72 ) . The benefits of focus groups can be presented for an in-depth exploration of new ideas, opinions, perceptions, and reactions to concepts and messaging. Focus groups often serve as exploratory research to assist survey design of subsequent quantitative research methods.Similarly, they can also be useful in validating and/ or clarifying r esults garnered from previous quantitative research and can be use to elicit in their own words descriptions of products, serve or issues being discussed. Conferences and other events present relatively low-cost opportunities to conduct focus groups with target audiences. There tend to be few interviewer effects on dialog because individuals tend to be influenced more by the group discussion than by the moderator.Participants are usually enthusiastic and spontaneous in their responses and groups tend to naturally cover more questions, opinions and comments than researchers could have anticipated. The disadvantage of the focus group however shows that the results from focus groups are qualitative and nonprojectable to larger populations. They require well-trained moderators to manage discussions, maintain focus, and minimize affects of the personalities and behaviours of individual participants on others and/or the entire group.Logistical and cost considerations include room and food set-up, and incentives are typically needed to encourage response. Questionnaires are non among the most prominent methods in qualitative research, because they commonly require subjects to respond to a stimulus, and thus they are not acting naturally. However, they have their uses, especially as a means of collecting information from a wider sample than can be reached by personal interview. Though the information is necessarily more limited, it can still be very useful.For example, where certain clearly defined facts or opinions have been identified by more qualitative methods, a questionnaire can look how generally these apply, if that is a matter of interest. Ideally, there would then be a qualitative poker chip on a sample of questionnaire replies to see if respondents were interpreting items in the way intended. Alternatively, a questionnaire might be used in the first instance, followed by qualitative techniques on a sample as a check and to fill out certain features o f the questionnaire replies. Interaction among techniques in this way is typical of qualitative research.

Honda Environmental Leadership Essay

Honda Motor Co. is the largest motor cycle manufacturer and a leading automaker in the serviceman. With a beingwide network of over 501 subsidiaries, Hondas diverse portfolio includes sm entirely sized general purpose locomotives to scooters and sports cars. The ism of Honda Motor Co. is well entrenched with the Japanese gloss of pursuing the triple joys. The triple joys reflect the joys of buying, sell and creating. The come with has been particularly recognized world over for its initiatives in tackling purlieual challenges.Although environmental concerns and need for reciprocative action became eminent in the mid 1980s, Hondas efforts in this direction can be attributed to the mid-sixties when air pollution was first unders in additiond. The environmental leadership at Honda is deeply rooted in the companys vision to be a company that the society wants to exist (Honda Motors, 2010). Today people throughout the world have beat conscious of the damages automobiles can do to our environment. Thus we see environment friendly automotive technologies emerging in response to uncovering environmental situation.The concept of Green drive has taken shape, which involves using alternative terminates in order to reduce air pollution. Among the efforts automotive manufacturers take to institute to the environment, is the use of fuels generated from bio alcohols and bio mass. Green motoring is now foc utilise on using hydrogen as a fuel (Green Field H 2008). The vision of the company is indeed too radical, at least with celebrate to environment protection. Wanting to see itself as an entity that the society doesnt object, is indeed an unprecedented thought, reflecting its understanding of normal thinking.This philosophy also highlights the importance it attaches to public perception of environmental degradation. The company seems to believe that the society get out allow it to exist only if it is abidance with its expectations. It is therefore no wonder t hat Honda had taken a leadership role well fore of its competitors, proactively. The environmental jolt has been fully analyzed, encompassing its manufacturing process, the vehicles manufactured, the support activities like administration, exaltation etc. The environment friendly initiatives be reflected in all its subsidiaries throughout the world.Honda seems to have made environmental concern a part of its global strategy. All Honda operations throughout the world, have a hearty bearing with respect to environment protection for the countries in which they operate. Discussion Honda seeks to create new value by incorporating innovative ideas that reflect the changing needs. The company is committed to the prospective, by minimizing its effects on the environment and its divine guidance of earths resources. A recent survey by DuPont and the Society of Automotive Industry (SAE) has determine environmental concerns as being the biggest challenge for the industry.According to Chris Murphy DuPont director, environmental considerations are transforming vehicle pattern and phylogenesis and have become a differentiator in the marketplace. About 54% of the respondents saw fuel efficient vehicles with reduced environmental impact as being primary to the consumers (Laura 2008). On its part, Honda seeks to address humour change, produced due to higher concentration of carbon dioxide, CFC and other greenhouses gases. By introducing hybrid and fuel economizing technologies, carbonic acid gas emissions are non only reduced in Honda vehicles, but throughout its entire corporate activity.With regard to depletion of resources, Honda has been developing technologies, solar cell development and energy saving technologies. The company is well forget me drug to be ahead of the stipulations expected of it, as a vehicle manufacturer. The ongoing regulations are only expected to get tougher with time, and vehicle manufacturer in particular have to be well prepared to achieve the required standards. The unified Average force out Economy (CAFE) requires cars and SUVs to increase their fuel efficiency by about 4% apiece year. Thus by 2020, a fuel efficiency of about 35 miles per gallon has to be achieved (Crawley, 2007).The compliance of Honda to environmental concerns is evident from its 1972 development of the CVCC engine in compliance with the US Clean Air Act, which was the worlds toughest emission regulation of the time. The company pursued its development of catalytic converter and other much(prenominal) clean emission technologies in the last four decades resulting in its vehicles emissions being reduced to 1/ gravitational constant of its 1970 levels. Honda is currently promoting its Green Factory initiative worldwide, together with energy conservation and waste reduction initiatives in its non- output activities.About 324 subsidiaries including 224 non-manufacturing companies have been covered by this (Honda Motors, 2010). The direct and indirect energy consumption at Honda Motors is shown in appendage 1, while region wise energy, water consumption and waste are shown in Appendix 2. The genuine efforts in wanting to pass a beautiful natural environment to the future times is reflected in the company even outting up its own independent goals and working towards the said(prenominal). Some of the notable concepts in Honda environmental aspirations areGreen Vehicle development Striving towards development of zero emission for all its vehicles, Honda became the first Japanese company to comply with the recent emission regulations. The company developed a supererogatory exhaust air injection system and a programmed system for fuel injection which is currently used in its VFR motorcycle. The companys 50cc Giorno Crea scooter is highly fuel efficient and also environment friendly. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) Even as early as 1986, Honda had been involved in the development of a hydrogen powered fuel cell ele ctric vehicle, today seen in the form of FCX lucidity FCEV.The car has been the result of two decades of work by Hondas engineers, in an effort to truly economize the earths environment. The car uses an electric motor and a fuel cell stack and does not emit any CO2. When the fuel cell stack was developed for the first time in 1999, it was too large and bulky. Through continuous research and development the fuel cell stack underwent transformation to become smaller and lighter and yet more powerful (American Honda, 2010). This in turn enabled the vehicle to become fine and comfortable.The highlights of FCX Clarity FCEV are Only water vapor emission Reduces carbon dioxide emissions significantly Certified as a zero emission vehicle (ZEV) Green Dealer The Green dealer concept streamlines and enables efficient use of water, electricity and paper through continuous assessments and improvements of existing systems. The concept is directed at conservation of the environment and keepi ng the polluting activities to a minimum (HMSI, 2007). Creating an awareness of environment among the employees and the general public is also a part of this scheme.Goal setting Hondas efforts towards environmental preservation are reflected through individually delimitate targets. In 2006 it set emission reduction goals for CO2 emission, to be generateed by 2010. In 2007 the company set targets for reducing environmental impact, also intended to be achieved by 2010. The company is on track to reach targets. The future is only getting tougher for the vehicle manufacturers, though Honda is firmly set to meet the required goals. epoch setting environmental goals for itself, across global operations, Honda has been too detailed in its approach.The company approached the environment caper from several perspectives. As part of its global environmental policy, Honda sets specific goals with regard to its Life Cycle estimate System, by which the environmental impact is measured and an alyzed. Apart from monitoring and reducing its emissions, it also studied and monitored the impact on environment due to its emissions. The company through its suppliers and partners, thus sought solutions through innovations and technologies, to look for shipway to be in harmony with nature.Honda of Canada Manufacturing (HCM) was among the first auto manufacturers to receive the ISO 14001 certification. HCM today recycles about 99% of its production waste and is working towards 100% recycling (Cambridge Center Honda, 2010). The company is credited with bringing the first downhearted Emission Vehicle (LEV) to Canada. In 2003 when it started production of the Civic GX, the car was rated by the EPA as having the cleanest IC engine in the world. In 2002 March, Honda introduced the Honda life cycle assessment system (LCA) to estimate the environmental impact of its products.CO2 is one of the main elements that are monitored through this assessment of products, from manufacturing to di sposal. Corresponding to the levels detected, targets are set for all domains including production, gross revenue and service, and administration, with initiatives implemented to achieve targets. In 2007 Honda introduced the product life cycle assessment system (LCA) which revolves on the CO2 emissions from a single vehicle through its lifetime. The calculations revealed that 78% of CO2 emissions are associated with product use and 6% during its emission.The company can now assess CO2 emissions more accurately, for every aspect of the vehicles life, thus contributing to reduction efforts. The CO2 targeted reductions are thus directed at 80% of the amount emissions, with regard to LCA. Conclusion and recommendations All sectors of global economy are increasingly coming under environmental regulations to ensure that all business practices, no longer continue with disregard to the environment. The vehicle manufacturers are among the earliest to receive such stipulations as vehicles a re a major contributor to pollution.These manufacturers are faced with a challenge of optimizing lean manufacturing and environment conservation. While the two aspects of manufacturing are important, the approaches to both are different, and have a huge bearing on the organizations success. Honda is indeed an automaker with a vision for a sustained future, as evident from its setting up environment based goals and policies, proactively. The waste reduction culture at Honda indeed has obvious benefits for the environment (Maxwell, 1998).There are several societies and organizations that make up this world of ours. The culture and priorities of these are widely varied. Not all their approaches and intentions are the same. This reflects their attitude towards environment too. Although we share the same environment, there is no guarantee that competitors would be equally concerned of the environment. When some organizations take immense pain sensation and effort to protect the environm ent, investing immensely in it, their competitors can easily make profits by avoiding or manipulating these.Environmental protection requires fundamentally an understanding, a concern of ones actions on the environment. Honda has set an exceptional example by understanding its actions on the environment, and taking cautious and big steps towards ensuring a sustainable environment. The environment is a common habitat for all, whether one indulges in pollution or not. Organizations should play along the footsteps of Honda with a sense of same involvement and dedication, for only then we can give a future to the following generations.

Haier

MGF 403 Assignment 4 Was Haiers decision to globalize into developed tradeplaces previous(predicate) on a good scheme? Haier focus on punishing market first. In this context, difficult means developed and big for the market ,for example, Europe and United States markets . Zhang decides to aim for harder market first because he thinks that after Haier can conquer the developed market, the emerging or developing market should be relatively easy to penetrate. Besides, a lot of some other(a) Chinese firms is going towards the emerging markets such as southeast Asia.Therefore, Haier has a different management in not doing what others do. It is a good thing that Haier distribute receding products and offer many different varieties in different markets with being responsive towards customers need and feedback. In this case, Haier learns in getting to know how the market behaves as well as the competitors around. Unfortunately, there are a fewer weaknesses in this strategy. First of all, Haier could not be in the scale as the other big competitors thence Haier will not receive a large market share in developed markets.Plus, Haier in the developed market is very new and unknown by people. In addition, certain foreign markets get the picture Chinese products, especially in household appliances and electronic devices, as a relatively poor property products. This is the first impression held by most people. Can Haier build on its success in street corner products to become a dominant global brand in high-end blanched goods? As long as Haier try to adapt their product into the current objective market, such as the water test in the washing machines, fridge temperature, and voltage, they can gain customer recognition and satisfaction.However, in order to introduce Haier products into high-end white goods can be relatively difficult because there are still many big local anesthetic companies that has the trend design and are more recognized by the people in th e society. Well, starting from a unique niche product is a very good start to differentiate Haier brand to the other and promote Haier to the society. With Haier brand sounds familiar already, Haier can gradually increase its sales. And from that point onwards, Haier can control and manage its business. Having said that Haier can do well in the specified market such as the educatee and offices refrigerators ,but Haier will face hallenge in launching all its standard white goods considering the outside factors. Is Haiers iii thirds strategy a viable or visible approach? Haiers three third strategy comprises of one-third from goods produced and sold in China, one-third produced in China and sold overseas, and one-third produced and sold overseas. In order to analyze whether this strategy fits or not, we have to take a look at the market condition. If the objective market is a growing market, this strategy might apply well since we can proctor the allocation of resources and focus o n important areas in the market.On the other hand, if the market that we choose is in hop on stage, this strategy might not be a good option because the company will melt down to focus on a certain area of the market and disregard the other. Additionally, if there is a market that outperform the other markets, the allocation of resources in the particular market will be given to the other lower market in order to achieve the equally one-third weighted goal among them. Therefore, the say-so in getting more revenue at the outperforming market will be disrupted.

Compare London by William Blake and Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Essay

William Blake wrote the poem London, set in the 1790s in the aftermath of the French Revolution, it is also the time of the industrial revolution. London is expanding rapidly and poverty is commonplace. It is a time of great wealthiness existing along font great poverty. Therefore Blake describes two categories of people. Indeed he uses the most unfortunate sections of union to demonstrate this existence. In verse three he talks about the hapless Soldiers sigh runs in blood down palace walls. From this quotation one would insinuate that Blake is stating the wealthy are building their extravagance lifestyles of the suffering of the poor, i.e. V3 The youthful Harlot and V4 The Hapless Soldier. Etc.The diction used in this poem creates an brilliant biliousness/atmosphere of depression or suffering, Marks of weakness, marks of woe is used to describe what he meets as he wanders the streets of London. Importantly the repetition of every in the second stanza, is used to emphasise the tinge poverty creates on peoples lifes.Spread throughout the entire poem are words which indicate that poverty is the dominant lifestyle. V1 Marks of weakness, marks of woe V2 cry, fear, ban, manacles. V3 Cry, blackning, appals, hapless, blood. V4 Curse, blasts, tear, blights, plagues.This clever diction not only sets the mood but effectively influences the readers conclusion or interpretation of the poem.Composed Upon Westminster noseband by William Wordsworth is pen in the form of a sonnet. A traditional format used at that time. It is a fourteen telegraph wire poem. He opens with a surprising statement, Earth has nothing to show more fair. As most writers at this time would have described the beauty of rural areas. His opinion of the city is the complete opposite to that of Blakes perhaps this is due to Wordsworth viewing the city from a diametrical perspective at a different time of day i.e. early morning.In comparison to London which focuses on the place and its people. C omposed Upon Westminster Bridge concentrates on London as a s place. Dull would he be of soul who could illuminate by a sight so touching in its own majesty. Implies that a person who could sally by without noticing the majestic sight would be without sensitivity. The city is personified in the fourth line of the poem, this city right off doth like a garment the personification used in conjunction with the simile of like a garment.. makes the word-painting much more personal.Wordsworth lists the imposing landmarks in line six, which can distinguishes that he is relating to the wealthily side of London.The air is smokeless which clarifies that it is early morning, before industry begin, maybe this is why he believes that no scene from nature is as splendid as London. Never did sun more beautifully steep, in his head start splendour, valley, rock or hill. Neer saw I, never felt a calm so deep.From analysing both poems it appears that the significant difference between Composed Up on Westminster Bridge and London is the deeply contrasting rendering about their place. Two every different opinions are presented, in every different perspectives. Perhaps Wordsworths is a misconception of the reality as he is from the north of England, and viewing London as a wealthy outsider. In the other hand Blake was from London and was not wealthy. Different opinions, different times, different lifestyles are the causes of these two exceptionally differentiating poems.The next two poems I will be comparing are Epic and Shamcoduff both were written by Patrick Kavanagh around the 1940s Kavanagh lived on a little(a) farm in Monaghan close to the jar against with Armagh. He wrote his early poetry while still working on the farm.Epic tells of the dispute between two farmers over a part of an acre, half a rood of rock. The title is ironic as epic suggests that it would be a grand story involving important events, but it is actually quiet the opposite. Kavanagh compares the small dispute with the great event of Troy which started through a small row. For a time he thought the events of the outside world was more important than his personal life.He compares the year of the Munich bother with the seat and questions himself about which was most important. This suggests that he believes his own lifestyle, position in life and indeed place takes anteriority over the global affecting events. Kavanagh creates a personal feeling by using names of local anesthetic town lands such as Ballyrush and Gortin. This creates as sense of familiarity. The concluding line Gods make their own richness implies that men make their own position in life. Which is what I believe he is striving to do with this poem.

Manchurian Candidate – Film Theory Paper

The Manchurian medical prognosis, adapted from Richard Condons novel of the said(prenominal) title, was released in 1962, and directed by John Frankenheimer. Brief Plot Summary The primal concept of the picture understand is that the son of a prominent, right-wing political family has been straitswashed as an unwitting assassinator for an international Communist cabal Thesis Statement The Manchurian Candidate was far-famed for its breakthrough and through in motion-picture photography, as the scenes were fracture in a creative military personnelner that was new and dissimilar in that era.It in any case made map of different modify techniques to seamlessly piece the story together, along with the use of certain recurring Motifs to effectively deliver the story to the audience. This paper would examine how the groundbreaking use of cinematography, editing help to lease across the theme of surrealism, and delivers a thrilling effect while the motifs help keep going the Theme of The Manchurian Candidate with the use of visual elements. Cinematography The Manchurian Candidate made use of several different brilliant cinematography aspects to bring forward the theme of surrealism and thrill to the audience. agree to the Dictionary, the term surrealism refers to an avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, characterized by the evocative apposition of contrary images in order to include unconscious and dream elements. This theme was shine uped in several scenes in the film. Particularly in a scene where Major Marco was having a nightm be, the camera tracked from the end of Marcos bedroom towards Marco, who was lying on the bed sleeping.The tracking shot ended with a close up of Marcos face, with his brows furrowed as he began to experience his recurring nightmare. The close up shot of Marcos troubled face was then superimposed onto his nightmare shot. From the tracking to close up shot, it creates a good sense of mystery and suspense, which intrigues the audience and builds up the anticipation. After which it would lead up to the films more or less noted scene- the Ladies in Garden Club scene.In this scene, the director made use of a 360 degrees panning shot to showcase tether different points of view- the Reality, the brainwash white mans imagination and the brainwashed black mans imagination. These three different points of view in a dream add up to one big surrealistic nightmare scene. It is in like manner important to note that this scene was considered to be infamous (Chung, 2006, p. 129) during that era, for its unconventional use of camera work. During and after the 1950s, there is an increase in the number of dark, provocative and overlord films. (Mann, 2008, p. 12) and The Manchurian Candidate was one of them. It was stylistically ambitious (Mann, 2008, p. 12) and can be considered a breakthrough in cinematography during that era. This scene alone had to be shot 3 different periods, as each individual point of view comprised of different elements and actors. The platoon was captured and brainwashed into thinking they were attending a ladies horticulture club meeting, when in fact they were present and sitting in a Communist meeting. The camera then does a 360 degrees slow panning shot from the lady speaking, Mrs.Whittaker, to everyone present in the scene, listening to the talk. However, as the camera makes a encompassing round and returns to the start, gone(p) was Mrs. Whittaker, and in her place stood an East Asian doctor giving the Russian and Chinese generals a linguistic communication about the brainwashed American soldiers. This panning shot builds up suspense, as the camera slowly pans around the venue, video display that there were only ladies present. It delivered a shock to the audience, who expected to tally Mrs. Whittaker after the camera makes a full round, to find out that the lady was gone and rep laced by a man instead.This slow panning movement excessively gave the scene a dream-like quality, which is a characteristic often associated with the theme of surrealism. The scene with the doctor and Communist generals reflected the pragmatism of which the soldiers are unaware of, as they were brainwashed. The camera used a low- tip shot to reveal the amphitheatre fill up with Communists. It was positioned behind the soldiers, as if they were looking up to those seated. This is to show that the American soldiers caught were at the mercy of those Generals present, to show potence from those seated above and around the amphitheatre.Even though they are under the mercy of the Communists, the soldiers showed no sign of veneration as they were brainwashed into thinking they were facing a group of women instead. Hence the use of camera angle here provides a sort of contradiction to reality, it showed Communist authority even though the soldiers displayed no fear. other groundbreaki ng use of cinematography can be found in the scene where Johnny Iselin was confronting the repository about the number of Communists in the Defense de fracturement with Eleanor Iselin manipulating her husband.In this scene, the Secretary was giving a press company and Johnny Iselin stood up, and demanded to know why are there communists present in the Defense department. The scene was constructed such(prenominal) that the Secretary was at one end of the room, while Johnny was the other end. Yet they were able to pop in one frame, with the use of juxtaposition. As the press conference was broadcasted live, the confrontation between both parties were put down and showed on television screen.Whenever the Secretary is in frame, Johnny Iselin would appear on the screen of a menial television at the corner of the frame, thus making both parties visible onscreen even though technically, they are at different ends of the room. This use of framing and juxtapose imagery echo them theme o f surrealism. Surrealism often uses incongruous juxtapositions to highlight conflicts (Strom, 2003). In one fussy scene, the mastermind of this confrontation, Eleanor Iselin, appeared in the foreground, with Johnny in the endureground, and the Secretary reacting angrily on the small little television screen at the corner of the frame.Every action was combined in one frame capturing the whole shot, modify with conflict and movement. This framing brought the emphasis of the film up a few notches and audiences were able to feel the impending explosion of anger between the characters. The unconventional use of cinematography aspects in this film successfully brings forward the theme of Surrealism, with its unusual framings and camera movements (Strom, 2003, p. 8), which are styles indebted to Surrealism. change The different use of editing was too one of the most noted aspects of The Manchurian Candidate.According to Carroll (2003), editing, or montage, was broadly speaking celeb rated as the most important, essential characteristic of cinema (p. 153). Hence the right choice of editing technique would set the pace and coherency of the film. This would bring us to the editing pace of the film- the long takes versus the speed montage. The scene that showcased a long take, happened when in Major Marcos train ride from Washington to radical York. Marco was feeling jittery and nervous, thus he decided to leave his train seat and go to the back of the train for some fresh air.He arrived at the last carriage, and stood with his back leaning against the wall. A woman followed Marco and entered the same carriage. She had observed Marco from before, and decided to follow him into the back. Marco and the woman began to strike up a conversation, with random small negotiation that made no sense. This whole scene involved no cuts at all, all shot at one go and thus showcasing the aspect of a long take. The long take builds on the latent hostility between the meeting of two strangers, showing the entire conversation between Marco and the woman, despite it organism nonsensical and weird.The audience took in the scene at one go, after which it leaves them wondering what lies underneath this flip-flop of words between the Major and this woman? The long take establishes a fact that this scene is important, as it intensifies a shot (Goldberg, n. d), contradictory to the fact that the content of the scene is random and consist of small dialog only. As opposed to a long take, which consists of virtually no cuts, an accelerated montage consists of shots with increasingly shorter lengths.With regards to The Manchurian Candidate, the accelerated montage editing aspect occurs during the Convention scene, where Raymond Shaw was sent on a mission to execute the President. In this particular scene, Sergeant Raymond Shaw was instructed by his mother to shoot the newly elected President at the Madison Square Garden, with Major Marco scrambling to stop Shaw fr om accomplishing his mission. The establishing shot of Madison Square Garden showed Raymond walking through rows and rows of empty tiered seats, arriving at a small room high above the arena.He positioned his violate as he prepares for his mission to assassinate the elected President while he was giving his speech. As crowds filled the arena, Major Marco struggles to locate Shaw in hopes of stopping him. The whole sequence was edited with the cross-cutting technique. Through cross-cutting, it helps to create tension and delivers the sense of thrill when the audience sees Shaw preparing to fire his rifle, as Marco runs frantically to stop him. From the first few shots of Shaw preparing his rifle and locating his target to Marco searching frantically for Shaw, was edited with shots and cuts that got shorter and shorter.It adopted the technique of Accelerated Montage, which serves to create tension and keep the audience at the edge of their seats. As this is the climax of the film, by using cross-cutting and accelerated montage, the film manages to capture the audiences attention and builds a highly thrilling and exciting sequence. Motifs The Manchurian Candidate makes use of several motifs in this film to drive home its message and to develop its theme. One of the most glaring motifs used in this film would be the Red queen regnant, or the Queen of Diamonds.The Queen of Diamonds handbill had appeared several times in the film, particularly during scenes that involved Raymond Shaw being brainwashed. In this film, the Communists had educateed Shaws brain into receiving commands and fulfilling them like a robot would. However, this brainwash human body can only be activated when Shaw hears the cable system Why dont you pass the time by playing a little halt of solitaire? After which, Shaw would proceed to take out a stack of cards robotically and began playing.As he plays the game, he would eventually draw out the Queen of Diamonds card, and upon seeing the card it would fully activate Shaws brainwashed condition. At first glance, it may seem that the Queen of Diamonds motif is played out to trigger Shaws mental condition. However, as the film progresses, the intent of using the Queen of Diamonds began to clear up- that the Queen of Diamonds was linked to Shaws mother, Eleanor Iselin and later in the film, his soon-to-be wife, Jocie (Blakesly, 2007).According to Blakesly (2007), the Queen of Diamonds card represented an adamant woman, his mother, someone Raymond would rather not see. During the first few scenes, Shaw admitted that he despised and loathed his mother. It was eventually revealed that Shaws mother was also part of the Communist conspiracy, and a woman hungry for political power. Hence, the card that would trigger Shaws mental condition was picked out to be the Queen of Diamonds, which signifies his mother and hinted that his mother had a connection with the Communists. As mentioned above, the Queen of Diamonds is also kno wn as the Red Queen.In this case, it represented Communism as this film was shot and based on the Cold War, which was ongoing during that time. Blakeslys analysis surmises that Another triggering device for Raymonds conditioning is when he looks upon the Queen of Diamonds, the Red Queen, with the concomitant relationship of red to the Red scare, the communism from which the left in northbound America, with rare exceptions, still recoils. (p. 218) Besides being a figure representation of Shaws mother, the Queen of Diamonds also took on the representation of Communism.Hence it would make sense to why Shaw would fall into a state of brainwashed condition upon seeing the Queen of Diamonds card- he was being controlled by the Communists, with the card serving as a reminder that Communism took over his mind. Other than the Queen of Diamonds motif, the film also adopted Abraham Lincoln as a motif. The use of Abraham Lincoln ranges from obvious pictures of Lincoln himself, hanging in the Iselin house to a more baneful form, where Johnny Iselin dresses up at Abraham Lincoln in a masquerade party.The Iselins were from the Right-Wing, or Republican party. The use of Lincoln signifies the stand that the Iselins take within political context and also to serve as a kind of contradiction between right and wrong. Abraham Lincoln was a prominent leader of the Republican Party. According to Redding (2008), the film was mediating symbolically on the political heritage of Lincolns republic among a misdirect public sphere. Lincoln was used a symbol to represent America, and the directors word-painting of the Iselins served as a satire of the America politics during that time.Johnny Iselin, the Senator, was portrayed as a drunk, impulsive and blossom person. He often confronted the government with issues concerning the communist, when in fact he is also part of the communist conspiracy to take over the American government. This is a parody of McCarthy, who was a rash and imp ulsive Senator from the Republican Party. During the time he acted as a Senator, he often appeared drunk and caused a lot of controversy. Thus the word picture of Johnny Iselin based on McCarthy, and the images of Lincoln all served to fuel the directors satire on the political situation.During the masquerade party scene, Johnny Iselin dressed up as Abraham Lincoln, a contradiction as he is working with the communists whereas Lincoln was regarded as a righteous politician in the past. To further highlight the contradiction, Johnnys wife, Eleanor Iselin dressed up as Bo Peep, a character which symbolizes innocence and naivety. However, as mentioned previously, Eleanor was anything tho innocent. She worked hand in hand with the communists in order to gain political foothold. Thus, this portrayal also serves to show a contradiction between right and wrong, righteous and malevolent.Portraits of Abraham Lincoln decorated the Iselin house, and in a particular scene, where Eleanor was c onfronting Raymond about his love interest with the daughter of a Senator from an opposition party, Lincoln was staring down at the confrontation. This is yet another example of contradiction between right and wrong, the mother being an evil exploit was threatening Raymond to give up his love and Lincolns portrait in the background serves to remind us light will prevail, as the portrait was hung above of Eleanor as she speaks.The different motifs of this film helped cause the entire plot and provided audience with clues when they see the Queen of Diamonds they immediately would know that Raymond Shaw would be brainwashed. It also helped to bridge certain morals or theme of the story with visual elements, like the battle of right and evil was shown through the portayal of the Iselins versus Abraham Lincoln iconography. Conclusion This paper discussed how use of cinematography, editing helped bring across the theme of surrealism, and delivered a thrilling effect while the motifs hel ped bridge the Theme of The Manchurian Candidate with the use of visual elements.In conclusion, The Manchurian Candidate made use of highly unconventional cinematography and editing aspects that successfully showcased the theme of surrealism and effectively created tension and thrill, for the audience. Not forgetting the effective use of motifs, which helped developed the main theme with the use of visual elements and provoke thought from the audience as they watch the film, while trying to piece the puzzles together.Bibliography * Blakesly, David (2007) The Terministic Screen Rhetorical Perspectives on Film. Illinois SIU Press * Carroll, Noel (2003) Engaging the Moving Image. USA Yale University Press * Chung, H. S. (2006) Hollywood Asian Philip Ahn and the Politics of Cross-Ethnic Performance. USA tabernacle University Press * Goldberg, * Mann, Denise (2008) Hollywood Independents The Postwar Talent Takeover. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press * Redding, A. F. (2008) Turnc oats, traitors, and fellow travelers culture and politics of the first Cold War. USA University Press of Mississippi * Strom, Kristen (2003) Resurrecting the Stylite Simon Bunuels Surrealist Film. P. 8