Broken Rules

The first discussion in this essay will focus on the reasons wherefore institutional policies argon broken should those policies ever be broken and discuss possible solutions that could eliminate the need to break these rules, which would lessen the pressure employees felt when the policies of the ecesis were not followed. The second discussion will be about the violent behavior in give lessons-aged children and explore possible solutions to dealing with the explosive rage exhibited toward child tutorship workers. A problem with breaking rules during the flu and cold season puts not only other childrens health at risk, but the staffs as well as.The cleaning schedule for childcare facilities should be on a daily schedule. Many organizations keep a spray bottle of bleach and water to cleanse down tables, chairs, desks, and play areas. Others dip all of the toys in a bucket of bleach water at the end of the day to sterilize them, but this does not clean toys that are handled and p layed with amongst the children before the end of the shift. Facilities hold policies that if the children are running a fever, coughing, sneezing, and cause runny noses, the parents should keep the child home or find alternative care while the child recuperates.Many of the organizations realize that in todays world extended families could be located thousands of miles apart and decision trustworthy alternative childcare is difficult. Thus, many facilities break their own policies in taking the sick children into their care to help the families, knowing that parents must go to work. The facilities also realize a financial loss in their economic work out when parents hire alternative childcare during the prison terms that the children are ill. And ideal situation in childcare would be to recognize and implement childcare through all the ups and downs that families experience.I propose that childcare facilities create an area away from the main rooms of mobile activities for the i ll child or children. The separate wing would be a quieter place with subdued lighting to induce restful activities while the child recuperates from their compromised visible conditions. The instructor/teacher/worker, who is assigned to that area for the shift, can initiate quiet activities and instruction eon. This separate area allows for more nap times in a less busy milieu extra hydration can be given to the ill child without hindrance from the other children.Having assigned personnel to take care of the sick children and keeping them isolated from the main population of the facility, would do more in restricting the spread of the flu and cold viruses to the rest of the children and staff. Parents would not have to struggle with finding alternative childcare, and the facilities would be able to maintain a stable income by taking care of ill children. Most childcare facilities are considered small businesses therefore, they would be eligible for certain grants to merge these t wo types of care packages for the parents choice of options.Or the facility could charge an extra fee for that month to the childs family to offset the extra expense in tending to an ill child. The second position of this essay deals with the problems of explosive rage in children towards classmates and staff. Alarming rates in acts of violence have increased dramatically in lower elementary grades. Elementary school principals and safety experts say theyre seeing more violence and onset than ever among their youngest students, pointing to what they see as an alarming rise in assaults and threats to classmates and teachers. 1 Working with the parents to control the unacceptable behavior of their children has failed, so facilities have approached the problem with stricter prepare to get the attention of the children and the parents. It is rare to see full time counselors or social workers in the elementary grades. Many schools districts have opted to share these positions to ease t he budget demands. Police have to be called in to subdue parents upset with the disciplining of their child.For instance, Minnesota has had to suspend nearly 4,000 kindergartners for violent behavior in 2004 to 2006. This is counterproductive to the classroom environment and hinders students from learning. To gain control of the classroom or childcare area, I propose that priorities be re-evaluated to obtain a higher budget level for implementing full time counselors and security positions. Ongoing certification classes for educators and childcare workers should place emphasis on what constitutes effective treatment for violent children.It is not just a gift to be able to work with difficult children, it takes the philosophy of the teacher/worker that they can make a difference, for the good, in the childrens attitudes. I believe that full time social workers or counselors in the childcare institutions can keep track of the nutrition, health, and sleep patterns of the child that exh ibits aggressive behavior. Unions of childcare workers can unite to press sexual intercourse for more active research, comparing pre-natal care as it relates to aggression in children. Communities can work along with the schools or other childrens facilities with after school programs.Many ideas can be implemented for the prevention of juvenile delinquency it only takes someone or some group to initiate and facilitate them. References 1 Toppo, Greg ground forces Today, Online (2003, January 12) retrieved June 7, 2007, from http//www. usatoday. com/news/nation/2003-01-12-school-violence-usat_x. htm Gordon, Gerard 1996 Managing Challenging Children Australia, Prim-Ed Publishing. Taylor, Cecelia Monat, Ph. D. , R. N. Merness Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing, Thirteenth Edition (1990) St. Louis, Missouri The C. V. Mosby Company pgs. 369-392.

Did Women Gain from the Revolution

Womens place before and after(prenominal)ward the rotation was no different. They were regarded not as masters of the house nor the maternal backbones of great men, but they were almost possessions of husbands, property no more or less valuable than slaves. According to Forrest McDonald, the generation after the Revolution saw the first gains for American women, but those who lived through it saw no significant improvements in their life cadence.His argument relies on the words used during the aspect of the new government as being masculine words such as Republic which formal definitions of at that time excluded slaves, non-property holders, children, and women. Men at the time of the Revolution, asserts McDonald, subscribed to a theory by a popular political theorist of the seventeenth-century, who claimed that men should cultivate their impart, as well as their homes. This notion disagrees with both(prenominal) of the arguments that Elizabeth Fox-Genovese put forth, that women took care of the home and family and men took an active reference in the public sphere.Fox-Genovese believes that women had established a different perspective of themselves after the war, that they were seen less monstrous or deviant and more as mothers of patriots and respected for the work they put in raising the children and taking care of the household while the men fought the war. go this may or may not be true, judging how mass social perspectives change in this case is not easy. For example it is much easier and trusty if today we wanted to see how peoples perspective on the role of women in the workforce has changed.We could look up Gallup polls conducted over the past fifty or more years and be able to see a definite concrete assessment of how peoples opinion over the years has changed. straightaway women are interchangeable in almost every profession that men occupy, but in the 1950s and early 60s a good majority of the American population still believed that womens place was in the home. But in the 18th century they did not conduct Gallup polls, and to assert that mens apprehension of women changed in any significant way is going far reveal on a limb.Women could have gained more respect after the revolution, but was it needs a result of the revolution, or perhaps they just riding a wave of social enlightenment that was happening all over the world at this time, not just in the Americas. This may have indeed been the case, also one must ask was anything significantly gained for women during the revolution that has some concreteness, something written in law or legislature. Maybe it would be correct to say women gained from the revolution if there was something written in for women in the Constitution.The fact of the matter is women before the revolution had no rights, and the new free republic formed after the revolution still had no formal clause granting women citizenship, or any guarantees to the rights protected by the Constitution. The Revolution itself did little for women, it was a war fought by men for men who believed in an ideology that was constructed by men. At the time of the revolution there were no factories, or large manufacturing plants in cities where large numbers of people could be employed.This was a characteristic of the Industrial Revolution, which started more than half a century after the Constitution was written. The Industrial Revolution also saw large exoduses of people from the farms to large cities, where the factories were located. But during the revolution, the majority of the population lived far away from cities. They lived off the land they cultivated by hand and sweat. They were farmers. They owned their land and profited from the things they made or grew or raised.This meant that going to work was as simple as going out the front door on to the large corn-field to plow. The men were always home, so there was not a need for women to take a dominant role in taking care of the day to day duties of the home. If the man viewed himself as the head of his family, then there was no need to make women in shoot down of the home because he should already be in charge of the home himself, with the children and wife subjugated below him. The man at this time raised his children, controlled his wife, and fundamentally was the dominant figure in the household.It is noted by Fox-Genovese that Abgail Adams, surface-to-air missile Adams wife wrote to her husband and asked him to remember the ladies. But that is not all she wrote, she also warned in that alike letter that arrived to her husband during the construction of the Constitution at the Continental Congress, If particular care and attention is not paid to the Ladies, we are determined to foment a Rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice or Representation. Even with this message in mind, Sam Adams did not fight hard enough for his wife in order for there to be any rights or pr iveledges guaranteed for women in the Constitution. I think that it is classic to note that, because the threat that the wife posed was not strong enough there was nothing done for women in the Constitution. It was not strong enough because at the time women could not strike, for what would they stop doing?At that time they were not the sole responsibility of taking care of the house, nor did they work for one particular industry at all. Women at the time were not much better off than slaves, often uneducated and unable to perform any time of skill that would get them employed. They were fundamentally just there to bear children and help their husbands. And unfortunately that would remain the case for years to come.

Describe marketing situations in which the use of qualitative research methods would be appropriate Essay

Describe marketing situations in which the use of qualitative research methods would be appropriate. According to Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin Qualitative research is a methodology that amplify interpretations of phenomenal of interest without depending on numerical measurement ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, pg 65 ) . It is characterised by its aims, which relate to understanding some aspect of social life, and its methods which generate words, quite a than numbers, as data for analysis ( Patton, Cochrain, 2002 ) .In terms of marketing situations, qualitative research methods are appropriate to be used when the organization root for impertinent product idea generation and development, strength and weaknesses of products/ brands and studying emotions and attitudes on societal and public affairs issues (qrca. org). To maximize understanding on the situation, there are twain qualitative research methods that freighter be consider is cogitate Groups and Questionn aires.With these methods, we identify the benefits as well as limitations of using these research methods. Focus groups can be define as an unstructured, free-flowing interview with a small group of people ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, p71) . An approximately 60 to 90 minute discussion is led by a trained moderator with 8 to 12 relatively homogenous but unacquainted individuals who are brought together to discuss a specific topic ( Gunn, 2004) .Focus groups quit people to discuss their feelings, anxieties and frustrations, as well as the depth of their convictions, in their own words ( Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, Babin, 2011, p72 ) . The benefits of focus groups can be presented for an in-depth exploration of new ideas, opinions, perceptions, and reactions to concepts and messaging. Focus groups often serve as exploratory research to assist survey design of subsequent quantitative research methods.Similarly, they can also be useful in validating and/ or clarifying r esults garnered from previous quantitative research and can be use to elicit in their own words descriptions of products, serve or issues being discussed. Conferences and other events present relatively low-cost opportunities to conduct focus groups with target audiences. There tend to be few interviewer effects on dialog because individuals tend to be influenced more by the group discussion than by the moderator.Participants are usually enthusiastic and spontaneous in their responses and groups tend to naturally cover more questions, opinions and comments than researchers could have anticipated. The disadvantage of the focus group however shows that the results from focus groups are qualitative and nonprojectable to larger populations. They require well-trained moderators to manage discussions, maintain focus, and minimize affects of the personalities and behaviours of individual participants on others and/or the entire group.Logistical and cost considerations include room and food set-up, and incentives are typically needed to encourage response. Questionnaires are non among the most prominent methods in qualitative research, because they commonly require subjects to respond to a stimulus, and thus they are not acting naturally. However, they have their uses, especially as a means of collecting information from a wider sample than can be reached by personal interview. Though the information is necessarily more limited, it can still be very useful.For example, where certain clearly defined facts or opinions have been identified by more qualitative methods, a questionnaire can look how generally these apply, if that is a matter of interest. Ideally, there would then be a qualitative poker chip on a sample of questionnaire replies to see if respondents were interpreting items in the way intended. Alternatively, a questionnaire might be used in the first instance, followed by qualitative techniques on a sample as a check and to fill out certain features o f the questionnaire replies. Interaction among techniques in this way is typical of qualitative research.

Honda Environmental Leadership Essay

Honda Motor Co. is the largest motor cycle manufacturer and a leading automaker in the serviceman. With a beingwide network of over 501 subsidiaries, Hondas diverse portfolio includes sm entirely sized general purpose locomotives to scooters and sports cars. The ism of Honda Motor Co. is well entrenched with the Japanese gloss of pursuing the triple joys. The triple joys reflect the joys of buying, sell and creating. The come with has been particularly recognized world over for its initiatives in tackling purlieual challenges.Although environmental concerns and need for reciprocative action became eminent in the mid 1980s, Hondas efforts in this direction can be attributed to the mid-sixties when air pollution was first unders in additiond. The environmental leadership at Honda is deeply rooted in the companys vision to be a company that the society wants to exist (Honda Motors, 2010). Today people throughout the world have beat conscious of the damages automobiles can do to our environment. Thus we see environment friendly automotive technologies emerging in response to uncovering environmental situation.The concept of Green drive has taken shape, which involves using alternative terminates in order to reduce air pollution. Among the efforts automotive manufacturers take to institute to the environment, is the use of fuels generated from bio alcohols and bio mass. Green motoring is now foc utilise on using hydrogen as a fuel (Green Field H 2008). The vision of the company is indeed too radical, at least with celebrate to environment protection. Wanting to see itself as an entity that the society doesnt object, is indeed an unprecedented thought, reflecting its understanding of normal thinking.This philosophy also highlights the importance it attaches to public perception of environmental degradation. The company seems to believe that the society get out allow it to exist only if it is abidance with its expectations. It is therefore no wonder t hat Honda had taken a leadership role well fore of its competitors, proactively. The environmental jolt has been fully analyzed, encompassing its manufacturing process, the vehicles manufactured, the support activities like administration, exaltation etc. The environment friendly initiatives be reflected in all its subsidiaries throughout the world.Honda seems to have made environmental concern a part of its global strategy. All Honda operations throughout the world, have a hearty bearing with respect to environment protection for the countries in which they operate. Discussion Honda seeks to create new value by incorporating innovative ideas that reflect the changing needs. The company is committed to the prospective, by minimizing its effects on the environment and its divine guidance of earths resources. A recent survey by DuPont and the Society of Automotive Industry (SAE) has determine environmental concerns as being the biggest challenge for the industry.According to Chris Murphy DuPont director, environmental considerations are transforming vehicle pattern and phylogenesis and have become a differentiator in the marketplace. About 54% of the respondents saw fuel efficient vehicles with reduced environmental impact as being primary to the consumers (Laura 2008). On its part, Honda seeks to address humour change, produced due to higher concentration of carbon dioxide, CFC and other greenhouses gases. By introducing hybrid and fuel economizing technologies, carbonic acid gas emissions are non only reduced in Honda vehicles, but throughout its entire corporate activity.With regard to depletion of resources, Honda has been developing technologies, solar cell development and energy saving technologies. The company is well forget me drug to be ahead of the stipulations expected of it, as a vehicle manufacturer. The ongoing regulations are only expected to get tougher with time, and vehicle manufacturer in particular have to be well prepared to achieve the required standards. The unified Average force out Economy (CAFE) requires cars and SUVs to increase their fuel efficiency by about 4% apiece year. Thus by 2020, a fuel efficiency of about 35 miles per gallon has to be achieved (Crawley, 2007).The compliance of Honda to environmental concerns is evident from its 1972 development of the CVCC engine in compliance with the US Clean Air Act, which was the worlds toughest emission regulation of the time. The company pursued its development of catalytic converter and other much(prenominal) clean emission technologies in the last four decades resulting in its vehicles emissions being reduced to 1/ gravitational constant of its 1970 levels. Honda is currently promoting its Green Factory initiative worldwide, together with energy conservation and waste reduction initiatives in its non- output activities.About 324 subsidiaries including 224 non-manufacturing companies have been covered by this (Honda Motors, 2010). The direct and indirect energy consumption at Honda Motors is shown in appendage 1, while region wise energy, water consumption and waste are shown in Appendix 2. The genuine efforts in wanting to pass a beautiful natural environment to the future times is reflected in the company even outting up its own independent goals and working towards the said(prenominal). Some of the notable concepts in Honda environmental aspirations areGreen Vehicle development Striving towards development of zero emission for all its vehicles, Honda became the first Japanese company to comply with the recent emission regulations. The company developed a supererogatory exhaust air injection system and a programmed system for fuel injection which is currently used in its VFR motorcycle. The companys 50cc Giorno Crea scooter is highly fuel efficient and also environment friendly. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) Even as early as 1986, Honda had been involved in the development of a hydrogen powered fuel cell ele ctric vehicle, today seen in the form of FCX lucidity FCEV.The car has been the result of two decades of work by Hondas engineers, in an effort to truly economize the earths environment. The car uses an electric motor and a fuel cell stack and does not emit any CO2. When the fuel cell stack was developed for the first time in 1999, it was too large and bulky. Through continuous research and development the fuel cell stack underwent transformation to become smaller and lighter and yet more powerful (American Honda, 2010). This in turn enabled the vehicle to become fine and comfortable.The highlights of FCX Clarity FCEV are Only water vapor emission Reduces carbon dioxide emissions significantly Certified as a zero emission vehicle (ZEV) Green Dealer The Green dealer concept streamlines and enables efficient use of water, electricity and paper through continuous assessments and improvements of existing systems. The concept is directed at conservation of the environment and keepi ng the polluting activities to a minimum (HMSI, 2007). Creating an awareness of environment among the employees and the general public is also a part of this scheme.Goal setting Hondas efforts towards environmental preservation are reflected through individually delimitate targets. In 2006 it set emission reduction goals for CO2 emission, to be generateed by 2010. In 2007 the company set targets for reducing environmental impact, also intended to be achieved by 2010. The company is on track to reach targets. The future is only getting tougher for the vehicle manufacturers, though Honda is firmly set to meet the required goals. epoch setting environmental goals for itself, across global operations, Honda has been too detailed in its approach.The company approached the environment caper from several perspectives. As part of its global environmental policy, Honda sets specific goals with regard to its Life Cycle estimate System, by which the environmental impact is measured and an alyzed. Apart from monitoring and reducing its emissions, it also studied and monitored the impact on environment due to its emissions. The company through its suppliers and partners, thus sought solutions through innovations and technologies, to look for shipway to be in harmony with nature.Honda of Canada Manufacturing (HCM) was among the first auto manufacturers to receive the ISO 14001 certification. HCM today recycles about 99% of its production waste and is working towards 100% recycling (Cambridge Center Honda, 2010). The company is credited with bringing the first downhearted Emission Vehicle (LEV) to Canada. In 2003 when it started production of the Civic GX, the car was rated by the EPA as having the cleanest IC engine in the world. In 2002 March, Honda introduced the Honda life cycle assessment system (LCA) to estimate the environmental impact of its products.CO2 is one of the main elements that are monitored through this assessment of products, from manufacturing to di sposal. Corresponding to the levels detected, targets are set for all domains including production, gross revenue and service, and administration, with initiatives implemented to achieve targets. In 2007 Honda introduced the product life cycle assessment system (LCA) which revolves on the CO2 emissions from a single vehicle through its lifetime. The calculations revealed that 78% of CO2 emissions are associated with product use and 6% during its emission.The company can now assess CO2 emissions more accurately, for every aspect of the vehicles life, thus contributing to reduction efforts. The CO2 targeted reductions are thus directed at 80% of the amount emissions, with regard to LCA. Conclusion and recommendations All sectors of global economy are increasingly coming under environmental regulations to ensure that all business practices, no longer continue with disregard to the environment. The vehicle manufacturers are among the earliest to receive such stipulations as vehicles a re a major contributor to pollution.These manufacturers are faced with a challenge of optimizing lean manufacturing and environment conservation. While the two aspects of manufacturing are important, the approaches to both are different, and have a huge bearing on the organizations success. Honda is indeed an automaker with a vision for a sustained future, as evident from its setting up environment based goals and policies, proactively. The waste reduction culture at Honda indeed has obvious benefits for the environment (Maxwell, 1998).There are several societies and organizations that make up this world of ours. The culture and priorities of these are widely varied. Not all their approaches and intentions are the same. This reflects their attitude towards environment too. Although we share the same environment, there is no guarantee that competitors would be equally concerned of the environment. When some organizations take immense pain sensation and effort to protect the environm ent, investing immensely in it, their competitors can easily make profits by avoiding or manipulating these.Environmental protection requires fundamentally an understanding, a concern of ones actions on the environment. Honda has set an exceptional example by understanding its actions on the environment, and taking cautious and big steps towards ensuring a sustainable environment. The environment is a common habitat for all, whether one indulges in pollution or not. Organizations should play along the footsteps of Honda with a sense of same involvement and dedication, for only then we can give a future to the following generations.

Haier

MGF 403 Assignment 4 Was Haiers decision to globalize into developed tradeplaces previous(predicate) on a good scheme? Haier focus on punishing market first. In this context, difficult means developed and big for the market ,for example, Europe and United States markets . Zhang decides to aim for harder market first because he thinks that after Haier can conquer the developed market, the emerging or developing market should be relatively easy to penetrate. Besides, a lot of some other(a) Chinese firms is going towards the emerging markets such as southeast Asia.Therefore, Haier has a different management in not doing what others do. It is a good thing that Haier distribute receding products and offer many different varieties in different markets with being responsive towards customers need and feedback. In this case, Haier learns in getting to know how the market behaves as well as the competitors around. Unfortunately, there are a fewer weaknesses in this strategy. First of all, Haier could not be in the scale as the other big competitors thence Haier will not receive a large market share in developed markets.Plus, Haier in the developed market is very new and unknown by people. In addition, certain foreign markets get the picture Chinese products, especially in household appliances and electronic devices, as a relatively poor property products. This is the first impression held by most people. Can Haier build on its success in street corner products to become a dominant global brand in high-end blanched goods? As long as Haier try to adapt their product into the current objective market, such as the water test in the washing machines, fridge temperature, and voltage, they can gain customer recognition and satisfaction.However, in order to introduce Haier products into high-end white goods can be relatively difficult because there are still many big local anesthetic companies that has the trend design and are more recognized by the people in th e society. Well, starting from a unique niche product is a very good start to differentiate Haier brand to the other and promote Haier to the society. With Haier brand sounds familiar already, Haier can gradually increase its sales. And from that point onwards, Haier can control and manage its business. Having said that Haier can do well in the specified market such as the educatee and offices refrigerators ,but Haier will face hallenge in launching all its standard white goods considering the outside factors. Is Haiers iii thirds strategy a viable or visible approach? Haiers three third strategy comprises of one-third from goods produced and sold in China, one-third produced in China and sold overseas, and one-third produced and sold overseas. In order to analyze whether this strategy fits or not, we have to take a look at the market condition. If the objective market is a growing market, this strategy might apply well since we can proctor the allocation of resources and focus o n important areas in the market.On the other hand, if the market that we choose is in hop on stage, this strategy might not be a good option because the company will melt down to focus on a certain area of the market and disregard the other. Additionally, if there is a market that outperform the other markets, the allocation of resources in the particular market will be given to the other lower market in order to achieve the equally one-third weighted goal among them. Therefore, the say-so in getting more revenue at the outperforming market will be disrupted.

Compare London by William Blake and Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Essay

William Blake wrote the poem London, set in the 1790s in the aftermath of the French Revolution, it is also the time of the industrial revolution. London is expanding rapidly and poverty is commonplace. It is a time of great wealthiness existing along font great poverty. Therefore Blake describes two categories of people. Indeed he uses the most unfortunate sections of union to demonstrate this existence. In verse three he talks about the hapless Soldiers sigh runs in blood down palace walls. From this quotation one would insinuate that Blake is stating the wealthy are building their extravagance lifestyles of the suffering of the poor, i.e. V3 The youthful Harlot and V4 The Hapless Soldier. Etc.The diction used in this poem creates an brilliant biliousness/atmosphere of depression or suffering, Marks of weakness, marks of woe is used to describe what he meets as he wanders the streets of London. Importantly the repetition of every in the second stanza, is used to emphasise the tinge poverty creates on peoples lifes.Spread throughout the entire poem are words which indicate that poverty is the dominant lifestyle. V1 Marks of weakness, marks of woe V2 cry, fear, ban, manacles. V3 Cry, blackning, appals, hapless, blood. V4 Curse, blasts, tear, blights, plagues.This clever diction not only sets the mood but effectively influences the readers conclusion or interpretation of the poem.Composed Upon Westminster noseband by William Wordsworth is pen in the form of a sonnet. A traditional format used at that time. It is a fourteen telegraph wire poem. He opens with a surprising statement, Earth has nothing to show more fair. As most writers at this time would have described the beauty of rural areas. His opinion of the city is the complete opposite to that of Blakes perhaps this is due to Wordsworth viewing the city from a diametrical perspective at a different time of day i.e. early morning.In comparison to London which focuses on the place and its people. C omposed Upon Westminster Bridge concentrates on London as a s place. Dull would he be of soul who could illuminate by a sight so touching in its own majesty. Implies that a person who could sally by without noticing the majestic sight would be without sensitivity. The city is personified in the fourth line of the poem, this city right off doth like a garment the personification used in conjunction with the simile of like a garment.. makes the word-painting much more personal.Wordsworth lists the imposing landmarks in line six, which can distinguishes that he is relating to the wealthily side of London.The air is smokeless which clarifies that it is early morning, before industry begin, maybe this is why he believes that no scene from nature is as splendid as London. Never did sun more beautifully steep, in his head start splendour, valley, rock or hill. Neer saw I, never felt a calm so deep.From analysing both poems it appears that the significant difference between Composed Up on Westminster Bridge and London is the deeply contrasting rendering about their place. Two every different opinions are presented, in every different perspectives. Perhaps Wordsworths is a misconception of the reality as he is from the north of England, and viewing London as a wealthy outsider. In the other hand Blake was from London and was not wealthy. Different opinions, different times, different lifestyles are the causes of these two exceptionally differentiating poems.The next two poems I will be comparing are Epic and Shamcoduff both were written by Patrick Kavanagh around the 1940s Kavanagh lived on a little(a) farm in Monaghan close to the jar against with Armagh. He wrote his early poetry while still working on the farm.Epic tells of the dispute between two farmers over a part of an acre, half a rood of rock. The title is ironic as epic suggests that it would be a grand story involving important events, but it is actually quiet the opposite. Kavanagh compares the small dispute with the great event of Troy which started through a small row. For a time he thought the events of the outside world was more important than his personal life.He compares the year of the Munich bother with the seat and questions himself about which was most important. This suggests that he believes his own lifestyle, position in life and indeed place takes anteriority over the global affecting events. Kavanagh creates a personal feeling by using names of local anesthetic town lands such as Ballyrush and Gortin. This creates as sense of familiarity. The concluding line Gods make their own richness implies that men make their own position in life. Which is what I believe he is striving to do with this poem.

Manchurian Candidate – Film Theory Paper

The Manchurian medical prognosis, adapted from Richard Condons novel of the said(prenominal) title, was released in 1962, and directed by John Frankenheimer. Brief Plot Summary The primal concept of the picture understand is that the son of a prominent, right-wing political family has been straitswashed as an unwitting assassinator for an international Communist cabal Thesis Statement The Manchurian Candidate was far-famed for its breakthrough and through in motion-picture photography, as the scenes were fracture in a creative military personnelner that was new and dissimilar in that era.It in any case made map of different modify techniques to seamlessly piece the story together, along with the use of certain recurring Motifs to effectively deliver the story to the audience. This paper would examine how the groundbreaking use of cinematography, editing help to lease across the theme of surrealism, and delivers a thrilling effect while the motifs help keep going the Theme of The Manchurian Candidate with the use of visual elements. Cinematography The Manchurian Candidate made use of several different brilliant cinematography aspects to bring forward the theme of surrealism and thrill to the audience. agree to the Dictionary, the term surrealism refers to an avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, characterized by the evocative apposition of contrary images in order to include unconscious and dream elements. This theme was shine uped in several scenes in the film. Particularly in a scene where Major Marco was having a nightm be, the camera tracked from the end of Marcos bedroom towards Marco, who was lying on the bed sleeping.The tracking shot ended with a close up of Marcos face, with his brows furrowed as he began to experience his recurring nightmare. The close up shot of Marcos troubled face was then superimposed onto his nightmare shot. From the tracking to close up shot, it creates a good sense of mystery and suspense, which intrigues the audience and builds up the anticipation. After which it would lead up to the films more or less noted scene- the Ladies in Garden Club scene.In this scene, the director made use of a 360 degrees panning shot to showcase tether different points of view- the Reality, the brainwash white mans imagination and the brainwashed black mans imagination. These three different points of view in a dream add up to one big surrealistic nightmare scene. It is in like manner important to note that this scene was considered to be infamous (Chung, 2006, p. 129) during that era, for its unconventional use of camera work. During and after the 1950s, there is an increase in the number of dark, provocative and overlord films. (Mann, 2008, p. 12) and The Manchurian Candidate was one of them. It was stylistically ambitious (Mann, 2008, p. 12) and can be considered a breakthrough in cinematography during that era. This scene alone had to be shot 3 different periods, as each individual point of view comprised of different elements and actors. The platoon was captured and brainwashed into thinking they were attending a ladies horticulture club meeting, when in fact they were present and sitting in a Communist meeting. The camera then does a 360 degrees slow panning shot from the lady speaking, Mrs.Whittaker, to everyone present in the scene, listening to the talk. However, as the camera makes a encompassing round and returns to the start, gone(p) was Mrs. Whittaker, and in her place stood an East Asian doctor giving the Russian and Chinese generals a linguistic communication about the brainwashed American soldiers. This panning shot builds up suspense, as the camera slowly pans around the venue, video display that there were only ladies present. It delivered a shock to the audience, who expected to tally Mrs. Whittaker after the camera makes a full round, to find out that the lady was gone and rep laced by a man instead.This slow panning movement excessively gave the scene a dream-like quality, which is a characteristic often associated with the theme of surrealism. The scene with the doctor and Communist generals reflected the pragmatism of which the soldiers are unaware of, as they were brainwashed. The camera used a low- tip shot to reveal the amphitheatre fill up with Communists. It was positioned behind the soldiers, as if they were looking up to those seated. This is to show that the American soldiers caught were at the mercy of those Generals present, to show potence from those seated above and around the amphitheatre.Even though they are under the mercy of the Communists, the soldiers showed no sign of veneration as they were brainwashed into thinking they were facing a group of women instead. Hence the use of camera angle here provides a sort of contradiction to reality, it showed Communist authority even though the soldiers displayed no fear. other groundbreaki ng use of cinematography can be found in the scene where Johnny Iselin was confronting the repository about the number of Communists in the Defense de fracturement with Eleanor Iselin manipulating her husband.In this scene, the Secretary was giving a press company and Johnny Iselin stood up, and demanded to know why are there communists present in the Defense department. The scene was constructed such(prenominal) that the Secretary was at one end of the room, while Johnny was the other end. Yet they were able to pop in one frame, with the use of juxtaposition. As the press conference was broadcasted live, the confrontation between both parties were put down and showed on television screen.Whenever the Secretary is in frame, Johnny Iselin would appear on the screen of a menial television at the corner of the frame, thus making both parties visible onscreen even though technically, they are at different ends of the room. This use of framing and juxtapose imagery echo them theme o f surrealism. Surrealism often uses incongruous juxtapositions to highlight conflicts (Strom, 2003). In one fussy scene, the mastermind of this confrontation, Eleanor Iselin, appeared in the foreground, with Johnny in the endureground, and the Secretary reacting angrily on the small little television screen at the corner of the frame.Every action was combined in one frame capturing the whole shot, modify with conflict and movement. This framing brought the emphasis of the film up a few notches and audiences were able to feel the impending explosion of anger between the characters. The unconventional use of cinematography aspects in this film successfully brings forward the theme of Surrealism, with its unusual framings and camera movements (Strom, 2003, p. 8), which are styles indebted to Surrealism. change The different use of editing was too one of the most noted aspects of The Manchurian Candidate.According to Carroll (2003), editing, or montage, was broadly speaking celeb rated as the most important, essential characteristic of cinema (p. 153). Hence the right choice of editing technique would set the pace and coherency of the film. This would bring us to the editing pace of the film- the long takes versus the speed montage. The scene that showcased a long take, happened when in Major Marcos train ride from Washington to radical York. Marco was feeling jittery and nervous, thus he decided to leave his train seat and go to the back of the train for some fresh air.He arrived at the last carriage, and stood with his back leaning against the wall. A woman followed Marco and entered the same carriage. She had observed Marco from before, and decided to follow him into the back. Marco and the woman began to strike up a conversation, with random small negotiation that made no sense. This whole scene involved no cuts at all, all shot at one go and thus showcasing the aspect of a long take. The long take builds on the latent hostility between the meeting of two strangers, showing the entire conversation between Marco and the woman, despite it organism nonsensical and weird.The audience took in the scene at one go, after which it leaves them wondering what lies underneath this flip-flop of words between the Major and this woman? The long take establishes a fact that this scene is important, as it intensifies a shot (Goldberg, n. d), contradictory to the fact that the content of the scene is random and consist of small dialog only. As opposed to a long take, which consists of virtually no cuts, an accelerated montage consists of shots with increasingly shorter lengths.With regards to The Manchurian Candidate, the accelerated montage editing aspect occurs during the Convention scene, where Raymond Shaw was sent on a mission to execute the President. In this particular scene, Sergeant Raymond Shaw was instructed by his mother to shoot the newly elected President at the Madison Square Garden, with Major Marco scrambling to stop Shaw fr om accomplishing his mission. The establishing shot of Madison Square Garden showed Raymond walking through rows and rows of empty tiered seats, arriving at a small room high above the arena.He positioned his violate as he prepares for his mission to assassinate the elected President while he was giving his speech. As crowds filled the arena, Major Marco struggles to locate Shaw in hopes of stopping him. The whole sequence was edited with the cross-cutting technique. Through cross-cutting, it helps to create tension and delivers the sense of thrill when the audience sees Shaw preparing to fire his rifle, as Marco runs frantically to stop him. From the first few shots of Shaw preparing his rifle and locating his target to Marco searching frantically for Shaw, was edited with shots and cuts that got shorter and shorter.It adopted the technique of Accelerated Montage, which serves to create tension and keep the audience at the edge of their seats. As this is the climax of the film, by using cross-cutting and accelerated montage, the film manages to capture the audiences attention and builds a highly thrilling and exciting sequence. Motifs The Manchurian Candidate makes use of several motifs in this film to drive home its message and to develop its theme. One of the most glaring motifs used in this film would be the Red queen regnant, or the Queen of Diamonds.The Queen of Diamonds handbill had appeared several times in the film, particularly during scenes that involved Raymond Shaw being brainwashed. In this film, the Communists had educateed Shaws brain into receiving commands and fulfilling them like a robot would. However, this brainwash human body can only be activated when Shaw hears the cable system Why dont you pass the time by playing a little halt of solitaire? After which, Shaw would proceed to take out a stack of cards robotically and began playing.As he plays the game, he would eventually draw out the Queen of Diamonds card, and upon seeing the card it would fully activate Shaws brainwashed condition. At first glance, it may seem that the Queen of Diamonds motif is played out to trigger Shaws mental condition. However, as the film progresses, the intent of using the Queen of Diamonds began to clear up- that the Queen of Diamonds was linked to Shaws mother, Eleanor Iselin and later in the film, his soon-to-be wife, Jocie (Blakesly, 2007).According to Blakesly (2007), the Queen of Diamonds card represented an adamant woman, his mother, someone Raymond would rather not see. During the first few scenes, Shaw admitted that he despised and loathed his mother. It was eventually revealed that Shaws mother was also part of the Communist conspiracy, and a woman hungry for political power. Hence, the card that would trigger Shaws mental condition was picked out to be the Queen of Diamonds, which signifies his mother and hinted that his mother had a connection with the Communists. As mentioned above, the Queen of Diamonds is also kno wn as the Red Queen.In this case, it represented Communism as this film was shot and based on the Cold War, which was ongoing during that time. Blakeslys analysis surmises that Another triggering device for Raymonds conditioning is when he looks upon the Queen of Diamonds, the Red Queen, with the concomitant relationship of red to the Red scare, the communism from which the left in northbound America, with rare exceptions, still recoils. (p. 218) Besides being a figure representation of Shaws mother, the Queen of Diamonds also took on the representation of Communism.Hence it would make sense to why Shaw would fall into a state of brainwashed condition upon seeing the Queen of Diamonds card- he was being controlled by the Communists, with the card serving as a reminder that Communism took over his mind. Other than the Queen of Diamonds motif, the film also adopted Abraham Lincoln as a motif. The use of Abraham Lincoln ranges from obvious pictures of Lincoln himself, hanging in the Iselin house to a more baneful form, where Johnny Iselin dresses up at Abraham Lincoln in a masquerade party.The Iselins were from the Right-Wing, or Republican party. The use of Lincoln signifies the stand that the Iselins take within political context and also to serve as a kind of contradiction between right and wrong. Abraham Lincoln was a prominent leader of the Republican Party. According to Redding (2008), the film was mediating symbolically on the political heritage of Lincolns republic among a misdirect public sphere. Lincoln was used a symbol to represent America, and the directors word-painting of the Iselins served as a satire of the America politics during that time.Johnny Iselin, the Senator, was portrayed as a drunk, impulsive and blossom person. He often confronted the government with issues concerning the communist, when in fact he is also part of the communist conspiracy to take over the American government. This is a parody of McCarthy, who was a rash and imp ulsive Senator from the Republican Party. During the time he acted as a Senator, he often appeared drunk and caused a lot of controversy. Thus the word picture of Johnny Iselin based on McCarthy, and the images of Lincoln all served to fuel the directors satire on the political situation.During the masquerade party scene, Johnny Iselin dressed up as Abraham Lincoln, a contradiction as he is working with the communists whereas Lincoln was regarded as a righteous politician in the past. To further highlight the contradiction, Johnnys wife, Eleanor Iselin dressed up as Bo Peep, a character which symbolizes innocence and naivety. However, as mentioned previously, Eleanor was anything tho innocent. She worked hand in hand with the communists in order to gain political foothold. Thus, this portrayal also serves to show a contradiction between right and wrong, righteous and malevolent.Portraits of Abraham Lincoln decorated the Iselin house, and in a particular scene, where Eleanor was c onfronting Raymond about his love interest with the daughter of a Senator from an opposition party, Lincoln was staring down at the confrontation. This is yet another example of contradiction between right and wrong, the mother being an evil exploit was threatening Raymond to give up his love and Lincolns portrait in the background serves to remind us light will prevail, as the portrait was hung above of Eleanor as she speaks.The different motifs of this film helped cause the entire plot and provided audience with clues when they see the Queen of Diamonds they immediately would know that Raymond Shaw would be brainwashed. It also helped to bridge certain morals or theme of the story with visual elements, like the battle of right and evil was shown through the portayal of the Iselins versus Abraham Lincoln iconography. Conclusion This paper discussed how use of cinematography, editing helped bring across the theme of surrealism, and delivered a thrilling effect while the motifs hel ped bridge the Theme of The Manchurian Candidate with the use of visual elements.In conclusion, The Manchurian Candidate made use of highly unconventional cinematography and editing aspects that successfully showcased the theme of surrealism and effectively created tension and thrill, for the audience. Not forgetting the effective use of motifs, which helped developed the main theme with the use of visual elements and provoke thought from the audience as they watch the film, while trying to piece the puzzles together.Bibliography * Blakesly, David (2007) The Terministic Screen Rhetorical Perspectives on Film. Illinois SIU Press * Carroll, Noel (2003) Engaging the Moving Image. USA Yale University Press * Chung, H. S. (2006) Hollywood Asian Philip Ahn and the Politics of Cross-Ethnic Performance. USA tabernacle University Press * Goldberg, * Mann, Denise (2008) Hollywood Independents The Postwar Talent Takeover. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press * Redding, A. F. (2008) Turnc oats, traitors, and fellow travelers culture and politics of the first Cold War. USA University Press of Mississippi * Strom, Kristen (2003) Resurrecting the Stylite Simon Bunuels Surrealist Film. P. 8